Newborn News Corner

Babies Know Bigger Means Better

2011-02-09T14:11:00.003-05:00

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/41299592/ns/today-parenting/

According to a new study, babies have a sophisticated understanding of social interactions by the time they're 10 months old.

The study found that babies expect a larger individual will get his or her way in a conflict. To make such a prediction, babies have to understand on some level that individuals have goals, that they can conflict with each other, and that these conflicts have winners and losers.

According to study researcher Lotte Thomsen, "social hierarchies are everywhere in the human world, so it would make a lot of sense if infants were able to understand this aspect of their world."

Researchers used a method called "violation of expectation" in this study. In this method, babies are shown photos or videos of situations that proceed as expected, as well as images that break everyday rules. If the baby understands the rules, he or she will be bored by the expected situation and look away. But the weird situation will catch the baby's eye, and he or she will stare longer.

In this study, babies saw 2 blocks onscreen, both with an eye and a mouth. First, the blocks moved across the screen individually but in opposite directions, to establish that they each had a goal of crossing to the other side. Next, the babies saw the blocks try to cross simultaneously and bump into one another. After a pause, one block would bow down and scoot to the side, letting the other pass. In some cases, the subservient block was the larger one, and in others, the smaller one yielded.

By the time they were 9 or 10 months old, the babies stared the longest when the big block yielded to the little block, suggesting they knew the big block was supposed to win. 8-month-olds did not understand the interaction, while 10-month-olds did, suggesting that babies develop this social understanding between 8 and 10 months of age.

To rule out alternate explanations, such as the babies being intrigued by the relative increase in motion when the big block moved aside, researchers conducted additional experiments. A big block that bowed and scooted away behind the little block's back was not interesting to the babies, suggesting that the infants understood the social nature of the interaction and weren't reacting to the motion.

"It's very hard to see how they could learn to understand about social hierarchy from scratch before they have a language," Thomsen said. She suspects infants are born not with ingrained knowledge of hierarchy, but with a predisposition to look for relevant clues about who is in charge. As a dominance cue shared throughout the animal kingdom, size is a good candidate for this type of core concept.

SafetyCraft Brand Cribs Recalled

2011-02-09T13:36:00.007-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41414281/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has issued a recall of Generation 2 Worldwide "SafetyCraft" brand full-size and portable drop-side cribs because their plastic hardware breaks easily, posing a death risk to infants.

The CPSC said in a statement that the cribs appeared to use the same drop-side hardware as the Generation 2 Worldwide ChildESIGNS brand recalled a year ago.

"This hardware ... can fail and place infants and toddlers at risk of strangulation and suffocation," the CPSC said, warning against attempts to fix the cribs.

CPSC said it had reports of three infant suffocation deaths and 20 drop-side related incidents involving previously recalled models of Generation 2 Worldwide and ChildESIGNS cribs with plastic hardware similar to "SafetyCraft" cribs.

The cribs are known to have "SafetyCraft" on a label on either the head or foot boards. The cribs were used in homes and child-care facilities.

When the Alabama-based company stopped operations, the "SafetyCraft" trademark was purchased by Foundations Children's Products of Medina, Ohio. SafetyCraft cribs manufactured and sold by that company are not the subject of the new CPSC safety alert.

Consumers can identify the Foundations SafetyCraft crib by "Foundations" printed on the mattress support assembly instructions label under the crib mattress, the CPSC said.

Introducing Solid Foods Early Linked to Obesity Later

2011-02-09T12:25:00.004-05:00

http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday/649632.html

Researchers have found that babies who were formula-fed and introduced to solid foods before they were 4 months old were more likely to be obese when they were 3 years old.

The timing of the introduction of solid foods didn't have an effect on babies who were breast-fed, but among children who were never breast-fed -- or who stopped breast-feeding before the age of 4 months -- introducing solid foods before 4 months of age was linked to a sixfold increase in the risk of obesity, according to the research, which was published online Feb. 7 and will appear in the March print issue of Pediatrics.

"Our study results suggest that adhering to the current American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines of waiting till 4 months to introduce solids has the potential to reduce the risk of obesity later on," explained study author Dr. Susanna Y. Huh, a pediatric gastroenterologist at Children's Hospital Boston.

Early feeding practices are thought to influence later eating patterns and weight later in life. But, previous studies hadn't provided consistent answers as to whether or not the timing of the introduction of solid foods could make a difference in a child's weight later in life, according to background information in the study, which was funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Huh said it's not clear why the introduction of solids before 4 months appeared to make such a significant difference for the formula-fed babies. But, the researchers theorize that "mothers of infants who are breast-fed may better understand and recognize their babies hunger and satiety cues. Mothers of formula-fed infants may not recognize these as well," said Huh.

"This study reinforces a lot of things we normally recommend," said Dr. Goutham Rao, director of the weight management and wellness center at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. "Breast-feeding is best, and it's a useful way to make sure your child is healthy. In terms of solid food introduction, it's wise to delay it until 4 to 6 months," he said.

10 Mistakes New Parents Make

2011-01-25T10:09:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/features/10-mistakes-new-parents-make?page=3

1. Panicking over anything and everything - Is he having too many bowel movements or too few? Is she spitting up too much? Is she getting enough to eat or too little? New York City psychoanalyst Leon Hoffman, MD says, "This worry gets in the way of being spontaneous and enjoying your infant's first year of life. Babies are far more resilient than we give them credit for."

2. Not letting your baby cry it out - "Babies are designed to cry,” says pediatric nurse Jennifer Walker, RN. "They can be perfectly diapered and fed and still cry like you are pulling an arm off." For the most part, crying is just part of being a baby. But if your infant is inconsolable for an hour and crying is associated with fever, rash, or persistent vomiting, call your pediatrician as soon as possible.

3. Waking baby up to breastfeed - "Breastfed babies can -- and should -- sleep through the night,” says Walker. "It is possible and beneficial for breastfed babies -- and their moms -- to sleep through the night."

4. Confusing spit up and vomit - Walker says, "The difference [between spit up and vomit] is frequency, not forcefulness. Spit up can absolutely fly across the room." Vomiting, however, is all about frequency. "If your baby is vomiting with a gastrointestinal virus,” she says, “it will come every 30 or 45 minutes regardless of feeding."

5. Not sweating a fever in a newborn - "Any fever over 100.4 rectally in the first three months of a baby's life is an emergency,” Walker says. The one exception is a fever that develops within 24 hours after an infant's first set of immunizations.

6. Not properly installing the car seat - “Once you have chosen the right seat,” Walker says, "go to your local fire station or Babies-R-Us or another chain store to make sure you have installed it correctly.” Or go to get help putting it in. "Your infant's life,” she says, “may depend on it."

7. Neglecting oral care - "Many new parents don’t think about their newborns teeth or oral health until it is too late," says Saul Pressner, a New York City-based dentist. Your baby is never too young for you to start encouraging good oral health habits. Pressner offers tips to help new parents know how to do that:

• Don't give your infant milk in bed once teeth have erupted.

• Use a wet gauze to wipe down your baby’s gums, he says. And start using a tooth brush when the baby turns 1.

• It’s also important to make sure your child is getting enough fluoride. Fluoride is found naturally in water and aids in cavity prevention. Some towns have fluoridated water through the taps. "If yours doesn’t,” Says Pressner, “ask your dentist about supplements."

8. Ignoring your marriage - "Staying connected within the marriage when you first have a child is really important and can be overlooked," says John C. Friel, PhD. Friel is a licensed psychologist. "Any weakness in that relationship will get magnified by having a child,” he says. “And while you have to focus a lot on the new baby, you must somehow maintain a sense of being a couple."

9. Fighting too much (or too little) in front of your baby - "Even a 3-month old will pick up vibes," Friel says. "Look at the intensity and frequency of your fights," he says. "Snapping every now and then is a normal part of living with another person. And when people start to suppress too much, it's just as bad as going to the other extreme."

10. Trusting unreliable sources for parenting help - Walker advises that you be careful about where you get your information. She says, "WebMD.com, the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the American Academy of Pediatrics are reputable and useful when making decisions about general medical care and immunizations."

Gestational Carriers Becoming More Common

2011-01-24T10:42:00.002-05:00

http://www.deccanchronicle.com/tabloids/gestational-carriers-soon-future-norm-909

Gestational carriers - or surrogate mothers - are becoming more and more common. Thanks to these carriers, having babies might soon become the most painless and convenient norm in the future. Women no longer have to worry about “the clock ticking” and scary things like depression, morning sickness, getting fat or acquiring stretch marks.

Many will disagree with the concept of commercialising a womb or making pregnancy a career option, but if you think hard when the choice of having a Cesarean section was introduced many criticised it as they felt a painful, normal delivery was a must in every woman’s life. When the epidural became an option many frowned. But today they are options many girls opt for when having a baby!

Choosing a gestational carrier just requires a change in mindset according to sociologist Nandini Sardesai who says, “Many girls might not want to jeopardize their careers by getting pregnant, slowing down for nine months at work and taking maternity leave.”

And mums don’t have to ever feel guilty about not feeling maternal enough if they choose to have a gestational carrier because Sardesai says, “The bonding between mother and child will not be hampered at all. Everyone falls in love with their kids and people adore their adopted kid who is biologically not there’s too.” Fathers don’t give birth to their babies, but they love them nonetheless.

Also the best thing about gestational carriers is that they have no role to play in your baby’s DNA or genes. They just carry your baby for you. Also you don’t have to worry about a carrier ever getting emotionally involved or refusing to give up the child as Dr Roya Rozati, Head of the Department of Gynecology, Deccan College of Medical Sciences says, “Nobody proceeds without a legally abiding contract and the carriers are doing this for purely monetary reasons."

Baby Stroller Recall

2011-01-24T10:06:00.002-05:00

http://www.bestsyndication.com/?q=20110123_jogging_baby_stroller_recall_issued_model_serial_numbers_list_announced.htm

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) announced a voluntary recall along with Canadian officials for jogging strollers which were imported by Phil&Teds USA Inc, because fingers could get caught and seriously injured when folding and unfolding the strollers . Owners are instructed to stop using the recalled strollers and contact the company until it can be repaired.

The company had received a total of three reports of adults that have been injured when folding or unfolding these strollers. Two people had received lacerations while one had their finger tip amputated because of the stroller.

There are around 22,000 jogging strollers and 7,200 in Canada that are involved in this recall which sold between May 2008 and July 2010 at specialty stores at a cost between $350 - $450. The models are the Sport v2 and the Classic V1 model which is a single-seat jogging stroller. Both of these strollers have three wheels. There is the phil&teds logo on the harness that holds the baby in the stroller.

The serial numbers being recalled for these jogging strollers are ranging from 0308/0001 to 0510/0840 for the Sport v2 model and the ranges of 0308/0001 to 0510/0906 for the Classic v1. The serial number has the first four digits as the month and year of manufacture, while the last four digits is the individual stroller numbers. The serial number can be found inside the folding hinge.

Consumers that have the recalled jogging strollers should contact phil&ted USA to get a free hinge-cover kit along with repair instructions. You can get more information about this recall at www.philandteds.com/support or by calling the company toll-free at (877) 432-1642 between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. ET Monday through Friday.

Do Baby DVDs Help Babies Learn?

2011-01-24T09:44:00.003-05:00

http://www.jconline.com/article/20110124/LIFE08/101240303/Do-baby-DVDs-help-babies-learn

Many parents believe that educational DVDs have helped their toddlers acquire language skills. However, a recent study says that young children do not actually learn from baby DVDs that market themselves as educational tools. The researchers also found that parents who liked the DVD tended to overestimate how much their children learned from it. The study was published recently in the journal Psychological Science.

Toddlers between the ages of 12 and 18 months participated in a month-long study. Some of the children watched a best-selling educational infant DVD several times a week. Half of them watched alone and the other half watched with a parent.

Another group of babies had no exposure to the DVD. Their parents were asked to try to teach them the words from the DVD during everyday interactions.

The results were clear. The children who had extensive exposure to the DVDs, either with a parent or alone, did not learn any more new words than children who had no exposure to the DVD, according to the study.

DeLoache said it's easy for parents to attribute a child's natural learning process or vocabulary spurt --a period of rapid word learning that occurs between 18 and 30 months -- to these DVDs. But language development occurs naturally in children as long as parents are talking to them, she said.

Although there is nothing inherently wrong with allowing children to watch the DVDs for a reasonable amount of time, parents should not use these DVDs as a babysitter in lieu of actual interaction, said Judy DeLoache, University of Virginia psychologist and study co-author.

"Children really like to watch these," she said. "(But) there are two things to worry about. One is parents having a greater expectations than can ever be fulfilled and another is the tendency to park a child in front of the TV and just leave them there."

Some Baby Formulas May Cause Faster Weight Gain

2011-01-24T09:23:00.004-05:00

http://www.npr.org/2011/01/24/133110606/some-baby-formulas-may-cause-faster-weight-gain

Although breast milk is the best food choice for infants, most American babies are fed formula at some point. It has been shown that these babies gain weight more rapidly than breast-fed babies.

The problem is that formula-fed babies often gain too much weight. This trend can continue throughout life, according to Nicolas Stettler, a pediatrician with Children's Hospital in Philadelphia.

Stettler points to studies both in the U.S. and Europe that show rapid weight gain, including a study at his hospital, which showed infants who experienced rapid weight gain during the first four months of life were five times more likely to be obese by age 20.

And, as children, Stettler says, there are more associated health problems, including liver abnormalities along with elevated blood sugars and high cholesterol.

Scientists at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia wanted to explore average weight gain with different formulas. They compared cow's milk-based formula to protein hydrolysate formulas, which contain predigested proteins and are typically fed to infants who cannot tolerate the intact proteins in other formulas.

Lead author and developmental psychobiologist Julie Mennella compared infants fed cow's milk formula to those fed the broken-down protein formula. After seven months, infants fed cow's milk formula had, on average, gained 2 pounds more than infants fed protein formula.

Mennella says the slower weight gain among infants on the predigested protein-based formula mimicked the average weight gain among breast-fed infants.

"There's something in cow-milk formula, or something lacking in cow-milk formula, that's resulting in babies overfeeding," she says. "I could give the same baby cow-milk formula one day and protein hydrolysate formula on the other, and that baby will satiate sooner and consume less formula on the protein hydrolysate day."

Mennella's study didn't explore the reasons for this, but she has some ideas. In adults, predigested proteins are believed to act in the intestine to initiate the end of a meal, leading to smaller meals and the intake of fewer calories. It could be these infants responded similarly, getting the full message to the brain sooner than infants fed cow's milk formula.

Stettler says the findings suggest certain formulas normalize weight gain, but says more research is needed — particularly over the long term because babies who gain weight too slowly are also at risk.

These infants "have less neurological development and attain a lower IQ during childhood and adulthood," he says, adding that parents, until further research provides conclusive answers, should work closely with their pediatricians to monitor their babys' weight and make sure they don't gain too much or too little. In this case, "average" is definitely best.

Benefits and Risks of Using a Pacifier

2011-01-16T16:52:00.004-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/crying-colic-9/using-pacifiers

Pacifiers: They can be a source of intense debate among parents. Should they use a pacifier with baby, or banish them forever from the house?

The issue isn't so black and white. According to pediatricians, parents, therapists and dentists, there are many pros and cons of pacifier use.

Pros:

• Protection against SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends parents consider letting their child fall asleep or nap with a pacifier their first year, as it seems to have a protective effect against sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Use the pacifier when putting baby down to sleep -- don't put it back in baby's mouth once he's already asleep.

• Helping babies pacify themselves. Infants need ways to help soothe themselves, says Jennifer Shu, MD, pediatrician and co-author of Heading Home with Your Newborn: From Birth to Reality, and a pacifier can be a source of comfort for a crying or colicky baby.

• It satisfies the suck reflex. Some babies have a need to suck that exceeds the time they get on the bottle or breast, says Laura Jana, MD, pediatrician and co-author with Shu of Heading Home with Your Newborn.

• Easier weaning. When you’re ready for a child to stop, it’s much easier to wean them from a pacifier than off of their own thumb, says Shu.

Cons:

• According to a study reported in Pediatrics, pacifiers may lead to 40% more ear infections (called acute otitis media). Though researchers aren’t sure why this happens, they suspect it may be due to a change in pressure between the middle ear and upper throat. Reinforcing this, one study showed that “children who stopped using pacifiers regularly after the age of six months had more than a third fewer middle ear infections than children who use them,” writes Rod Moser, PA, PhD, in his WebMD blog “All Ears.”

• If a pacifier is introduced too early, there’s the risk of nipple confusion for a baby who’s just learning to nurse, says Shu. If you want to give your baby a pacifier, wait until after their first month before starting.

• Parents can mistakenly offer a pacifier when baby really needs nutrition-based sucking, such as a breast or bottle

Babies who are overzealous suckers may change their tooth alignment or delay speech. However, for children less zealous, pacifiers shouldn’t be a problem. They “can certainly be a godsend for fussy babies,” says dentist Kimberly A. Harms, DDS, an American Dental Association consumer advisor, and “as long as they are only used for a short period of time, they do little damage to the baby's teeth.”

One of the most important facets of successfully using a pacifier is knowing when to stop using it. Though some pediatricians suggest weaning from the pacifier at about nine to 12 months -- the same time you banish the bottle -- others believe aiming to wean by about 18 months is good, too.

Know Sex of Baby at First Ultrasound

2011-01-16T16:36:00.003-05:00

http://thestir.cafemom.com/pregnancy/114917/know_the_sex_of_your

Finding out the gender of the baby is one of the biggest things many families look forward to during pregnancy, whether they have a preference or not.

Most average pregnancies in the United States undergo two ultrasounds -- one at the end of the first trimester, around 9-13 weeks, and another around the end of the second, around 18-22 weeks, the latter being the "gender ultrasound" most frequently.

But now researchers have found a way to find out the baby's sex at the first ultrasound with 97% accuracy. Researchers did a transvaginal ultrasound at 6 weeks on more than 5,300 women and hypothesied gender due to one marker. Then a transabdominal ultrasound (the one on your belly) at 18-20 weeks, and their method of gender determination was right 98-99 percent of the time!

The location of the placenta is what researchers used to determine the sex of the baby -- 97.2 percent of boys had their placenta on the right side of the uterus at that 6 week ultrasound, and 97.5 percent of girls had theirs on the left. According to their study, this method should be considered "highly reliable" in determining gender within the first few weeks of pregnancy.

Risk of Autism Rises With Closely Spaced Pregnancies

2011-01-16T16:26:00.002-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40990120/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

A new study shows that the risk of autism may go up when a second child is conceived shortly after the first is born.

Columbia University researchers found that the risk of an autism diagnosis in a second-born child rose more than three-fold when the child was conceived within 12 months of the birth of the first baby, according to the study which was published online Monday in Pediatrics.

Second-borns conceived between 12 and 23 months after a first child was born had twice the risk of being diagnosed with autism compared to babies conceived a full three years after an older sibling was born.

The findings might be a sign that that something in the uterine environment is changed in the years immediately following pregnancy — women might be deficient in certain nutrients, such as folate, for example.

The researcher, as well as outside experts, cautioned that parents should not be too alarmed by the new findings. “At this point we aren’t able to say from this research that delaying a second pregnancy would have an effect on autism risk,” said Cheslack-Postava, a post-doctoral researcher at Columbia.

While the increased three-fold risk for second-borns may sound high at first, parents need to remember that the overall risk of autism is low, said Dr. Rita Cantor, a professor of human genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.

“There are a lot of people who have closely spaced pregnancies who don’t go on to have children with autism,” Cantor said.

Modern Day Baby Nurseries

2010-12-20T13:43:00.003-05:00

Bringing home baby is a big deal, especially when its Mom's first baby. Of course Mom wants a nursery that will be functional, warm, cozy, and CUTE. But usually Moms go overboard on making the Nursery look like exactly that...a Nursery. It becomes a problem when time flies before your very eyes and Baby is now a fast growing pre-teen, who wants a room makeover. So what do Mom's suggest as a resolution? What can new Moms do to prevent designing this room a second or third time in the future?

Well it is really quite simple...Design the nursery in a broad aspect. Use colors that are gender specific but also neutral so that the room goes with the rest of the house. For example, Girls' nurseries are usually painted pink, but is it for certain that she'll LOVE pink as she gets older? It depends. So why not be on the safe side? Use neutral tones geared towards femininity but use pink accessories to highlight your nursery. Bedding is a easy way to do so as well as lamps and figurines. Use pink picture frames or pillows to accent the rocking chair. Simple little things that can be changed over time, can save loads of time, energy and MONEY.

Some parents have already gone ahead and painted their nurseries colors that will probably habitat that room for many years to come, so how can Mom temporarily decorate her new baby's nursery without making it worse?? Well BabyVision suggests Wall Decals. They're perfect for any room and any wall! Plus Moms who want to lean towards neutral wall colors, can use these decals to brighten up the room and add some flare to the design. They're totally safe for Baby and so adorable too!

Personalize them as well!!

Baby Bath Time Safety Tips

2010-12-16T14:20:00.004-05:00

Prepare everything you'll need for Baby's bath time.

Create a checklist:

A. Hooded Towel F. Bath Toys

B. Baby Bath Tub G. Lotion

C. Wash Cloth H. Diaper

D. Shampoo for Babies I. Wipes

E. Baby Body Wash J. Clean Clothes

2. Fill your baby's tub to an appropriate level and always check the water's temperature. It shouldn't be too hot or too cold. Warm water is best for baby.

3. If you're bathing Baby in the bathroom, try closing the door to keep in the warmth so they don't get the shivers after bath time. Its even recommended that you turn the thermostat up a couple of notches, just during bath time.

4. Keep everything you'll need after the bath right in the room where you'll be bathing your baby. That means a towel, diaper, wipes, lotion and clean clothes.

5. NEVER EVER EVER leave Baby unattended!!!! Always keep an eye on your baby while bathing, don't leave for a phone call, the front doorbell or for any other reason! Babies can drown or hurt themselves in a spilt second, so don't EVER chance it.

6. Make sure that when you take your baby out of the tub, that you have a good grip or else Baby can slip out of your hands.

7. Make sure that you have a flat and secure surface to put your baby onto afterwards. Wrap baby up in a hooded towel and pat dry.

8. Lightly lather Baby up in some sweet smelling lotion and quickly dress your baby with cozy clean clothes .

9. Most importantly...ALWAYS MAKE BATH TIME FUN FOR YOU AND YOUR BABY!

Babymallonline.com has great bath time specials! Towels, bath toys, washcloths, robes, and bath tubs made just for BABY! Click the link below to check them out!

Blog inspired by: http://www.planningfamily.com/babies/baby-care/bath-time-safety/

What Moms Should Know About Pacifiers

2010-12-15T09:02:00.004-05:00

Pacifiers can be extremely useful to parents, especially when Baby is crying and becoming irritable. Moms know that pacifiers often save the day, especially when Mom is busy and can't feed Baby right away. They also help Baby go right to sleep when they're cranky or aren't feeling well. Yes Pacifiers seem to be made just for Mom's convenience but are they?

Studies show that Pacifier use can reduce the chances of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) and also stimulates Baby to produce saliva which ultimately may reduce chances that Baby will experience acid reflux also commonly known as Heart Burn. Saliva is a natural digestive aid and intestinal lubricant.

Pacifiers also have their cons, within reason of course. Pacifier use should always be supervised and should be kept to a minimum with some babies. Some children tend to rely on them as they get older and can lead to dental issues later on. Its also seen to lead to ear infections, although this is rarely heard of. If pacifiers are used too soon, some babies have trouble adjusting to nursing and cause irritability on both ends.

The best advice for Moms? Do your research and consult with a pediatrician before use. Each baby is different ad therefore usage amongst them will also vary. Always make sure your decisions are SAFE for Baby but also convenient for Mom.

Want to know more? Check these pages out!

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pacifiers/PR00067

More info on preventing SIDS : http://www.idph.state.il.us/sids/sids_factsheet.htm

http://www.newstimes.com/health/article/Serotonin-may-be-the-key-to-SIDS-879571.php

Check out our Pacifiers and other great safety products!

https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=Pacifier&osCsid=d3eb3df5c74f1dc1c7585e2cdd1832df&x=0&y=0&search_in_description=1

Christmas Portraits Gone Wrong? Tips on How to Get Great Baby Poses!

2010-12-14T09:55:00.004-05:00

Have a new addition to the family this year and don't know how to get your baby to sit still for the family portrait? Stressed that the holiday cards will be a disaster this year from fidgety kids? No worries! BabyMallOnline is here to help. We've researched all the tips and have summarized them all up for you. Mom, you can breathe now...

First and foremost make sure that you have the perfect outfit picked out for baby, an outfit made for an angel but made for smiles. Make sure that your baby is comfortable, you're going to need multiple shots to ensure a picture perfect moment and therefore you'll be in the studio for more than a few minutes.
Make sure everyone is well rested, that includes you and baby. You don't want a cranky face to end the year with and Moms certainly don't want to bring out their frustrations on the photographer or worse, on Baby.
Be sure to pick out a good photographer. Most photographers who specialize in family portraits are great with kids and know exactly what to do to get baby's attention and get great pictures. If you can select a professional, Mom shouldn't have any worries.
If Mom is deciding to take her own family pictures this holiday, make sure to have a focal point for baby. One toy is sufficient, as you don't want to distract baby from their pose.
Think of the photo shoot as a game so that baby will have fun and won't be scared. A newly boughten feather duster is popular amongst photographers. They tickle baby for a few seconds, snatch it back, and "POP"! The result?...An angelic smile and a perfect holiday card to send to the family.
Make sure to stay close to your baby during the photo shoot. Some children need to see their parents when in a new environment and especially when dealing with new people.
After all is said and done, praise baby and reward them with a new toy or healthy snack.

There are several other ways to create perfect holiday photos. Technology has allowed Moms to use different shots to create one perfect one, using software such as photoshop or drugstore kodak kiosks allows the family be silly and fun through all the photos and Mom can still send grandma the picture she wants.

Want more tips? Check these links out..

http://www.digitalcamerainfo.com/content/Surviving-Studio-Photos-with-the-Kids.htm

http://baby.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Baby's_First_Christmas_Picture

Need Holiday Portrait Ideas? Check out this Youtube video..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLFgCRmLTqA&feature=related

We've got Holiday outfits for baby!

https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/holiday.php?osCsid=ltjhsilgjqb62rmdfbnh9u7id2

New Mommies Beware of "Mommy Thumb"

2010-12-13T10:15:00.004-05:00

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703350104575653223648778294.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

Mommy Thumb

Mommy thumb also known as De Quervains Tendinitis affects between "one quarter and one half of new mothers". It's caused by constant lifting and even more so when lifting children under the armpits or what's known as the "L-shape" hand form. As many cribs have been modified to be lowered for safety purposes, many mothers are forced to now apply more pressure and weight onto their hands when lifting their children. Symptoms often include pain on the thumb side of the wrist, sporadic aches throughout the hand and in many cases pain that can reach all the way up to the forearm. Some mothers experience these pains during pregnancy which could be a result of swelling which then adds pressure to the already stressed tendons, making the pain quite noticeable. Doctors also think that with smart phones and the age of texting, this pain is not just contributed by "heavy" children and frequent lifting. "Mommy thumb" affects two tendons in the hand, the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis extensor. These tendons are used to move the thumb seperate from the rest of the hand, such as moving the thumb up to the ceiling when hands are flat on the table. This condition is preventable as well as treatable.

Prevention

New moms are advised to do the following in order to ensure overall hand comfort and a pain free feeding:

Controlled Hand Exercises to Create Active Tolerance - Your hands have muscles too! Runners stretch their legs before running, Mommies should stretch their hands before grabbing!
Use Different Grabbing Techniques - Using different ways to pick up your child will help equal out the pressure and stress on certain joints and muscles all over your body. (For example: Try scooping your child up by placing the palms of your hands under the back of baby and resting baby's torso and legs on your forearms.
Give Your Arm a Break! - Try using a pillow under baby's head while feeding to alleviate some of the pressure on your forearm and your hands.

Treatment

Treatments vary according to severity and is why Mommies should speak to their doctors about any medications and treatments.

Ice and OTC Anti-inflammatory Drugs- may reduce some of the swelling but often times does not make the pain go completely away.
Fitted Splints- can help Moms to keep their thumbs from making any painful movements and can also help reduce pressure on the tendons. Often Moms have to use this as well as steroid injections to get rid of the condition.
Steroid Injections- If two shots don't help talk to your doctor about surgery, "too many injections can weaken the tendons to the point of rupture". We definitely don't want that for our new Mommies!
Hand Surgery- Is the last resort treatment and usually helps 4 out of every 5 people who get it. Some experience hand problems even after surgery so make sure its right for you and your condition.

Want to learn more??

Check out this simple video on Mommy Thumb on Youtube.com

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaCq_Sk7-Pk

BabyMallOnline.com has great products for New Mommies and the New Baby! We care for your little star!

Check out our Baby Bottles for Baby's and Mommy's comfort :

BabyMallOnline.com Introduces RoomMates Wall Decor

2010-12-06T12:24:00.006-05:00

BabyMallOnline.com, a leading online baby products retailer, has added several RoomMates wall decals to the wide variety of baby products already available on the site.

These stickers are removable, repositionable and reusable wall decals for fast, easy, fun and non-commital decorating. They are prefect to liven up plain walls, and complement a variety of cute bedding sets available on babymallonline.com. These decals can be used to decorate nearly any smooth surface.

These decals are very easy to use: just peel and stick! Babymallonline.com has a variety of designs available, which offer simple, worry-free decorating for babies and kids.

To check out the RoomMates wall decals on Babymallonline.com, go to: https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/wall_decor.php

Donor Milk May Lack Nutrients For Preemies

2010-12-06T11:26:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40459216/ns/health/

Breast milk helps protect premature babies from potentially fatal complications, but sometimes mothers of preemies are unable to produce breast milk because their body is not ready at that stage to produce milk, or the stress of having a premature baby might make them unable to produce milk.

Preemie babies are often fed with donated breast milk, meant to supplement what the mother provides. But a new study shows that donor milk may lack key nutrients. Researchers found that donated breast milk did not contain enough of a fatty acid that tiny babies need for their developing nervous systems, and also lacked amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

One good thing that the researchers found is that pasteurizing donor milk - needed to kill any lingering microbes, which could be deadly to preemies with developing immune systems - did not affect any nutrients, suggesting this step doesn't strip donor milk of what preemies need.

Dr. Hawley Montgomery-Downs, who was not involved in the study, said women's bodies have an amazing capacity to adapt to their babies' requirements. "The woman is producing milk for her baby that is just right for the baby at that age," said Montgomery-Downs. Milk expressed for a normal-term baby may simply be somewhat inadequate for a preemie's higher nutritional needs, she explained.

Researchers are currently investigating whether adding protein powder to donor milk boosts the amino acid content. But when it comes to DHA, it's not as simple as just supplementing donor samples, since the extra fatty acid could displace the balance of other nutrients.

Instead, her team is testing whether asking moms to eat more DHA from sources such as fish, algae and eggs of chicken fed extra DHA, improves the fatty acid content of their breast milk.

Tips For A Cleaner Diaper Change

2010-12-03T14:25:00.005-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/germ-fighting-guide-10/healthy-diapering

Diaper changes are one of the least enjoyable parts of being a new parent. Below are some tips to make this process as clean as possible and limit the spread of germs.

• Choose a good location. If possible, a changing station in the bathroom is your best option because you are close to the sink. Wherever you change your baby, always do it in the same spot to avoid spreading germs all over your house.

• Be prepared. Always start a diaper change with everything you need, so you don't have to jump up in the middle of the change and open a cabinet or grab something, potentially spreading germs.

• Wipe carefully. With a girl, always wipe from front to back. With a boy, always put a clothing over his penis to prevent a spray of urine during a diaper change.

• Roll up the diaper carefully. If you can roll up the diaper and reseal the adhesive tabs, you'll have a ball that's more or less germ-free on the outside.

• Get a diaper pail. Special diaper pails like the Diaper Champ, Diaper Dekor, and Diaper Genie, can be helpful in controlling the smell, and can also help reduce the spread of germs and keeping kid's hands away from dirty diapers.

• Use distractions. Keep a couple toys up on the changing table that you can use to divert your baby's attention when he or she is squirming during a change.

• Double check. Flailing hands and feet have a tendency to land in poop. After your baby is changed, but before he or she is dressed, make sure that he's still clean.

• Wash baby's hands. This is a good idea whether or not you've seen your baby touch anything gross.

• Wash your own hands right away. If you're not near a sink, you can use alcohol-based gel, just make sure to keep the bottle out of the baby's reach.

Also remember to clean and disinfect the changing area and diaper pad cover regularly.

WiFi 3G Turns Your iPhone Into A Baby Monitor

2010-12-03T14:00:00.004-05:00

http://www.fastcompany.com/1707195/wifi-baby-3g-turns-your-iphone-into-a-baby-monitor

A family-owned start-up called WiFi Baby has come out with a way to turn your iPhone, iPad, or other device into a baby monitor. This way you can keep an eye on your little one no matter how far away you are, and you avoid the static of many traditional monitors.

This device, which costs $279, is a camera that also acts as a computer, offering password protected connection to any enabled device. You just have to download compatible apps - MultiLive or Baby Monitor HD - and you can watch your baby on your iPhone or Droid. The camera streams HD video and audio, and even has motion-detection and night vision too.

What To Do When Your Baby Has A Fever

2010-12-03T10:06:00.002-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/crying-colic-9/temperature-fever

A fever in the first few months of a baby's life is particularly worrying because an infant's immature immune system is not as effective in fighting off infections as it will be after 3 or 4 months of living outside the womb. For this reason, it is very important to learn how to correctly take your baby's temperature and understand what signifies a true fever.

Doctors say that a baby has a fever if the temperature rises to 38C (100.4F), or above. Taking your baby's temperature a few times when he or she is well will help you learn what their normal temperature is.

Fever can be cause by dehydration or over-bundling with clothes in a relatively warm environment. A good general rule is to dress your baby in just one more layer of clothing than you feel comfortable in.

Most commonly, fever is caused by an infection. The body's immune system sends a chemical message to the brain's temperature center instructing it to increase heat in the body. This is because some bacteria and viruses don't like the higher temperature and are then more easily destroyed by the immune system. Also, the higher body temperature helps the body to ward off the infection. In this way, a fever lets us know that an infection may be brewing and helps to fight off the infection.

Any fever in the first few months could indicate a significant infection requiring immediate attention. All children under two months old with a true fever need a medical evaluation.

Even if your baby doesn't have a temperature high enough to be called a fever, if he or she appears to be sick in any way - irritability, listlessness, lethargy, poor feeding, respiratory distress, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you should contact your doctor.

Predigested Formula May Prevent Diabetes in At-Risk Infants

2010-11-22T10:21:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20101111/predigested-formula-may-prevent-diabetes-in-at-risk-infants

For the first time, a study suggests that a change in diet can influence the process leading to type 1 diabetes in infants at high risk for the disease.

Compared to babies fed normal formula, those who got predigested formula were 50% less likely to develop the kind of antibodies that predict diabetes, although there is no proof that this dietary change actually prevents type 1 diabetes.

Predigested formula, also called hydrolyzed formula - is a formula in which the protein content has been broken down into smaller proteins that can digested more easily, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

The findings of this study apply only to infants that carry genetic factors indicating high diabetes risk.

"My interpretation is that the dietary intervention reduces the initiation of the disease process leading to type 1 diabetes," says Mikael Knip, MD, PhD, of the University of Helsinki, Finland. "I think that if you have a diabetic family member and have a newborn baby, the first recommendation is to breastfeed as long as possible," Knip said. "But the our recommendation is is you should use predigested formula. But I would not recommend this to the general population - only to children with a first-degree relative who has type 1 diabetes."

Overview of Teething

2010-11-22T09:46:00.002-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/teething-topic-overview

Teething is when your baby's first set of teeth, called primary teeth, break through the gums. This usually begins around 6 months of age, but it is normal for it to starts any time between 3 and 12 months of age. By the time your child is about 3 years old, he or she will have all 20 primary teeth.

The lower front teeth usually emerge first. The upper front teeth usually come in 1 to 2 months after the lower front teeth.

Many babies don't seem to be affected by teething, but some are fussier than usually during teething because of soreness or swelling in the gums before a tooth comes through. These symptoms usually begin about 3-5 days before a tooth shows and disappear as soon as the tooth breaks the skin.

Babies may bite on their fingers or toys to help relieve the pressure in their gums. They may also refuse to eat and drink because their mouths hurt. Many babies drool during teething, which may cause a rash on the chin, face or chest.

Mild symptoms that get better are usually nothing to worry about. If your baby's symptoms are severe or don't get better, call your doctor.

There are some things you can do to help your baby be more comfortable during teething. You can give your baby a mild pain reliever, such as Tylenol or Advil, that is labeled for his or her specific age. Do not give your baby aspirin, because it has been linked with Reye syndrome, a rare but serious disease.

You can use a clean finger or cold teething ring to gently rub your baby's gum for about 2 minutes at a time. Although they may protest at first, many babies find this soothing.

You can also provide safe objects for your baby to chew on, such as teething rings.

Many parents use other remedies, such a gels you put on your baby's gums. Many experts question whether these work and are safe. Talk to your doctor before using these types of products.

Babies Born at Night More Likely to Have Brain Problems

2010-11-22T09:22:00.003-05:00

http://www.mnn.com/family/raising-a-family/blogs/babies-born-at-night-more-likely-to-have-brain-problems#

Each year, more than 10,000 babies are born in the U.S. with a condition known as neonatal encephalopathy, a condition that affects a baby's brain and neurological function. More than 50% of babies born with this condition will either die or grow up to have problems such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy later in life. Doctors now think that the time of day that the baby is born may have something to do with whether or not a baby develops this condition.

A new study, published in the American Journal of Obstetrics ad Gynecology suggests that babies born late at night or in the wee hours of the morning may be at a higher risk of developing neonatal encephalopathy than infants delivered during the day.

Researchers looked at the birth statistics of nearly 2 million term babies born in California during a 14-year period to determine whether or not the time of birth impacted the risk of complication. They found that more than 2000 babies, or 1.1 per 1000 births, had brain problems. Babies born at night between the hours of 10pm and 4 am had a 22% higher risk of developing these brain problems than babies who were born during the day.

Babies who were born over the weekend or at other times of day did not have a greater risk of neonatal encephalopathy.

It is important to remember that this condition is rare, and the results of this study are not saying that babies born at night will develop neonatal encephalopathy, so it is not something expectant moms need to worry about. This information is valuable because may give health experts one more link to preventing this serious condition.

6 Diaper Bag Essentials

2010-11-22T08:55:00.002-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/germ-fighting-guide-10/default.htm?section=baby&article=3

The world can be a germy place. Heres 6 things you should have in your diaper bag to help protect your baby:

1. Hand Sanitizer - Carry a small bottle of alcohol-based hand sanitizer or a packet of wipes to use after a trip to the playground, and on your own hands after diaper changes.

2. Cleaning wipes are handy for killing germs on surfaces like shopping carts or restaurant high chairs. Just be sure not to use wipes with harsh cleaners directly on your baby's skin or anything that might go in his mouth.

3. A diaper pad is very important - it is the only thing between your baby and who-knows-what on the changing table in the restroom.

4. Empty plastic bags for your used diapers.

5. Travel or disposable place mats to protect your baby from germs on the restaurant table.

6. Extra pacifiers, teethers and toys. Babys tend to drop their pacifiers and toys onto the dirtiest floors. Be prepared with a clean substitute.

Preemie Births Decline, But Not Enough

2010-11-22T08:36:00.002-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40223202/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

The number of premature births in this country may finally be starting to decline, according to a new report from the March of Dimes.

In 2006, 12.8% of U.S. babies were born premature, compared with 12.3% in 2008. That may seem like a small change, but that translates into 21,000 fewer preterm births, said March of Dimes president Dr. Jennifer Howse. She called it the first real sign of progress after 3 decades of rising prematurity.

The most improvement made was among babies born just a few weeks early. Howse credited efforts to clamp down on doctors and hospitals that were scheduling elective deliveries too soon, despite discouraging such deliveries until completion of the 39 weeks of pregnancy.

The nation is still far from meeting the government's goal: that no more than 7.6% of babies be born preterm. "Our country has one of the highest rates of preterm birth in the world," U.S. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin said in a statement. "We have to do better."

Doctors don't know all the causes of preterm birth, but stopping smoking and getting early prenatal care can lower a woman's risk. The new report found that while smoking during pregnancy is declining slightly, the poor economy has left more women without health insurance in 2008.

Howse said the new health care law should help improve women's access to early prenatal care in coming years, including by eliminating pregnancy as a preexisting condition starting in 2014.

Breastfeeding Moms Don't Get Less Sleep

2010-11-15T09:16:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40094001/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

A small study has found that women who breastfeed their newborns appear to sleep just as long, and as well, as women who rely on bottles or a combination of bottle and breast.

Study author Dr. Hawley Montgomery-Downs of West Virginia University said the study's results represent "good information to be able to tell women, 'not breastfeeding is not going to help you get better sleep.'" He added, "And the benefits (of breastfeeding) for both mom and baby are tremendous."

Research has shown a protective effect of breastfeeding on a number of pediatric diseases, including eczema, middle-ear infections, lower respiratory tract infections like pneumonia, asthma, type 1 diabetes and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Recently, a study estimated the U.S. could save $billion per year, as well as prevent 911 annual death, if 90% of new mothers in the U.S. breastfed exclusively for 6 months, as is generally recommended.

Currently, 70% of U.S. women breastfeed their babies at all and only 33% of them continue for a full 6 months, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

There has been an urban myth that women who breastfeed get less sleep, which may have discouraged some new moms from breastfeeding their babies. Babies do digest breast milk faster than formula, so breastfed babies may need to be fed more often in the middle of the night. Some research has suggested that babies who are breastfed sleep less and wake up mroe at night, but the findings has been inconsistent.

Montgomery-Downs and her colleagues asked 80 new mothers to report how often they woke up and how rested they felt, and to wear sensors that measured how long and efficiently they slept. They found no significant differences between those who breastfed, used formula, or both.

This suggests "there may be some kind of compensation" for breastfeeding mothers, Montgomery-Downs said. This could be because, even though breastfeeding women may have to get up more often in the night, those feedings may have less of a impact. In order to prepare a bottle, women often have to get up, turn the lights on, move around quite a bit, all of which may make it harder to fall back asleep.

When breastfeeding, women make awake for shorter intervals, and be less active, making it easier for them to fall back to sleep. Women who breastfeed also have higher levels of the hormone prolactin, which facilitates sleep.

Also, there has only been limited research into the effects of breastfeeding on sleep, and it's possible that babies who breastfeed don't actually wake more than others, Montgomery-Downs noted. "Better sleep really is not the reason not to breastfeed," she concluded.

New Moms Feel Pressure to Lose Baby Weight

2010-11-15T09:01:00.002-05:00

http://www.dbtechno.com/health/2010/11/15/new-mothers-feel-pressure-to-lose-baby-weight/

A new survey suggests that the majority of new mothers feel pressure to lose the weight after giving birth because they see celebrities doing just that.

A survey of over 6,000 new mothers shows that 6 out of 10 moms feel pressure to lose weight because they see new celebrity moms in magazines looking slim shortly after giving birth.

Some moms reported feeling depressed when they could not emulate the rapid weight loss they saw in celebrity moms.

The majority of women surveyed said that their own self image during their pregnancy ranged from "disgusting", "elephant-like" and fat, ugly, big, embarrassing" to occasional thoughts of "happy and proud".

When asked about the care they received from their midwives 84% of new mothers were unhappy with the care they received. 73% of women surveyed wanted midwives to help them more when it came to their nutrition and post-pregnancy weight loss.

Why Smoking During Pregnancy Increases Risk of SIDS

2010-11-10T09:41:00.003-05:00

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1328362/Smoking-pregnancy-increase-babys-sudden-death-risk.html?ito=feeds-newsxml

Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy have a much higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, now researchers think they know why.

Reported in the journal Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Pulmonology, researchers found that nicotine could be affecting the development of brain centers that regulate breathing.

Researchers from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Ohio analysed evidence from a number of human and animal studies. They found that nicotine exposure in the womb led to altered breathing patterns and ventilatory responses that compromised respiratory arousal and auto-resusitation.

Babies of mothers who smoked during pregnancy had more pauses in breathing (infant apnea) and had a decreased ability to wake up from sleep in response to low oxygen.

EXIT Procedure Saves Baby's Life

2010-11-09T12:42:00.004-05:00

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/exit-procedure-saves-baby-massive-tumor/story?id=12087976

A few months before Claudia Alonso was due to give birth, doctors discovered a tumor in the unborn baby's jaw.

"It was pretty obvious from the in utero studies that the airway was obstructed and if he weren't attended to quickly, he would not survive," said Dr. David Turbeville, one of Alonso's doctors.

Turbeville recommended a procedure called EXIT to remove the tumor from the baby's airway. EXIT is an operation done on a baby during Cesarean delivery to correct life-threatening problems. They're often done to clear blocked airways. Only a handful of medical centers in the country perform EXIT procedures.

"Once the head was delivered, we stopped delivery and the pediatric surgeon performed a tracheotomy below the mass so the child would have an airway," said Turbeville.

After the tracheotomy, the baby was fully delivered and was immediately put on a ventilator, which he stayed on for several weeks. After that, he had 2 surgeries to decrease the size of the tumor and also had a feeding tube inserted.

Although he was able to breathe. doctors couldn't guarantee his survival. Thankfully the baby, named Benjamin, did pull through and went home last week. He still needs another surgery to remove the rest of the mass, but Turbeville says he's doing fine.

What to Expect When You're Breast Feeding

2010-11-08T16:45:00.004-05:00

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health/Breastfeed-your-baby/articleshow/6888648.cms

By now we know that breast feeding offers a countless array of benefits for your baby and you. It is the simplest and most economical way to feed your baby and breast milk contains the right mix of proteins, fats, sugars, water, minerals, vitamins, enzymes and antibodies for your baby. Exclusive breast feeding is recommended for a minimum period of 6 months.

If you are planning to breastfeed your baby, it is recommended that you start breastfeeding within 2 hours of birth. One breast should be offered to the baby at one time rather than switching from one breast to the other to ensure that the baby gets the hind milk, which is rich in fats.

Your baby should be fed on demand - during the early days this may mean every 2-3 hours. Every feed duration may vary from 10 to 40 minutes.

There are some common problems associated with breast feeding. One is engorgement - when excess milk gets accumulated in the breasts, they become painful and swollen. Sore or cracked nipples are another painful side effect of breast feeding. Another potential problem is mastitis, which is an infected collection of milk in the breast that can form an abscess if not taken care of. Some women have problems with low milk supply - loss of confidence, depression, low levels of thyroid hormone or repeated episodes of engorgements can all cause low milk supply. Another difficulty is if the baby refuses to latch on. This can happen because the mother has low milk supply, or if the milk flow is too fast, thereby choking the baby.

If you want to store your breast milk, it can be pumped manually or using a breast pump and can be stored in bags made for breast milk, or in small glass bottles in portions of about 4 ounces. Always remember to label the bottle with the date and time of collection. Breast milk can stay at room temperature for about 4-6 hours, stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 days and in the freezer for 15 days. When you remove it from the freezer, let it thaw naturally - do not heat it.

Fussy Infants May Have More Problems Later in Life

2010-11-04T09:24:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39911405/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

A new study suggests at only one month old, infants show signs of temperament troubles that can turn into mood and behavior problems later in life.

Researchers say that infants who are fussy when they're 3 or 4 weeks old are more likely to develop childhood mental health problems like anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and behavior problems.

While previous studies have suggested that childhood temperament is associated with later-life problems, the link has never been shown in children so young.

These findings suggest that infants might be screened early on, to identify those at risk for later psychiatric problems. Once identified, the children could be monitored closely and given the support they need to help prevent such problems from developing.

Researcher Allison Momany, and undergraduate student at University of Iowa says, "I don't think it means every baby that cries a lot is going to have problems." Momany noted the waya mother responds to her child may play a role in modifying his or her mental health. Studies have shown when mother rats like their pups, the action turn on certain genes in the pups that may help them make a secure connection with the mom.

12 Foods for New Moms

2010-11-02T09:17:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/breastfeeding-9/breast-feeding-diet?page=3

As a new mom, it is important to eat a healthy diet. Regularly eating foods that boost energy for new moms will give you the stamina to be the best mom you can be.

For nursing moms, the quality of your breast milk will stay basically the same no matter what you eat. This is because your body will provide nutrients from your own stores if you are missing it in your diet. But for your own well-being, it's best to make sure you are obtaining the nutrients you and your baby need.

The following are 12 foods that new moms should include as a regular part of their diet:

Salmon - Like other fatty fish, salmon is loaded with a type of fat called DHA, which is crucial to the development of your baby's nervous system. All breast milk contains DHA, but the levels are higher in the milk of women who get more DHA from their diets. Studies also suggest that DHA may help prevent postpartum depression. Keep in mind that the FDA says breastfeeding women should limit consumption of salmon to 12 ounces per week because of potential exposure to mercury. Salmon is considered a low mercury fish when compared to other fish.

Low-Fat Dairy Products - In addition to providing protein, B vitamins and D vitamins, dairy products are a great source of calcium. If you are breastfeeding, your milk is loaded with calcium to help your baby's bones develop, so it's important for you to eat enouch calcium to meet your own needs.

Lean Beef - Iron-rich foods like lean beef will boost your energy, helping you to keep with the demands of a newborn. When nursing you will need extra protein and vitamin b-12, which lean beef provides.

Legumes - Beans, dark colored ones particularly, are a great breastfeeding food, especially for vegetarians. They are rich in iron and protein and are inexpensive.

Blueberries - These antioxidant rich berries are filled with vitamins and minerals and will give you a does of healthy carbohydrates to keep your energy level up.

Brown Rice - Healthy, whole-grain carbs like brown rice will keep your energy levels up and provide your body with the calories it needs to produce the best quality milk for your baby.

Oranges - Nursing moms need even more vitamin C than pregnant women, so oranges and other citrus fruits are a great choice.

Eggs - Eggs are a natural source of vitamin D and can help meet your daily protein needs. You might even opt for DHA-fortified eggs to increase the level of this fatty acid in your diet.

Whole-Wheat Bread - Folic acid is an important nutrient in your breast milk that your baby needs for good health. Its important that you eat enough to meet your needs too.

Leafy Greens - Filled with vitamin A, these veggies are a good source of calcium, vitamin C and iron. On top of that they are filled with heart-healthy antioxidants.

Whole-Grain Cereal - One of the best foods to boost energy for new moms in the morning is whole-grain cereal. Many cold cereals are fortified with essential nutrients. Or, make a hot breakfast of blueberries, skim milk and oatmeal.

Water - To keep energy levels and milk production up, make sure you get at least 8 cups of liquid every day. Be careful when it comes to caffeinated drinks. Keep your intake low or switch to decaf. Caffeine enters your breast milk and can become concentrated in your baby's body.

Eating Peanuts During Pregnancy Could Raise Baby's Allergy Risk

2010-11-01T11:20:00.001-05:00

http://myhealthnewsdaily.com/pregnant-moms-who-eat-peanuts-could-raise-babys-allergy-risk-0658/

A new study shows that pregnant women who eat peanuts are more likely to have babies who test positive for peanut allergies than women who don't eat peanuts.

This is because the peanut proteins they eat may circulate to the fetus, and cause an allergic response, said study researcher Dr. Scott Sicherer, pediatrics professor at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York.

However, the study found infants are only more likely to test positive for the allergy, not necessarily that they have the allergy. "It is true that we think the strong positive tests indicate a high chance of peanut allergy, but it is not the same thing, because many children with a positive test might be able to eat peanuts," he said.

Still, this finding bolsters an American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation put forth in 2000 that women with a family history of allergies avoid eating peanut products while pregnant and breast-feeding. That recommendation was withdrawn in 2008 because there wasn't enough scientific evidence.

"Our study shows theres more to be investigated," said Sicherer.

The research was published in the Nv. 1 issue of the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Can You Make Your Smarter In The Womb?

2010-11-01T10:12:00.003-05:00

http://www.momlogic.com/2010/11/can_you_create_a_smarter_baby.php

A new parenting book by developmental molecular biologist John Medina, a father of two, hit bookstores in early October. It's called "Brain Rules for Baby: How to Raise a Smart and Happy Child from Zero to Five."

In his book, Medina unravels how a child's brain develops, and reveals what you can do to optimize it. One of his chapters is dedicated to pregnancy - what you can do while your baby is still in the womb, and what fetuses are aware of during while in the womb.

According to Medina, in the first half of pregnancy, babies mostly want to be left alone. This is the time the embryo's pre-brain is very active, pumping out neurons at an amazing rate of 500,00 cells a minute. To do this, a peaceful, non-interactive environment is just what the baby needs.

Medina recommends not to waste your money on products claiming to improve a fetus' I.Q., temperament or personality. None of them have been proven to work. Medina says no commercial product has ever been shown to do anything to improve the brain performance of a developing fetus.

In the second half of pregnancy, babies begin to perceive and process a great deal of sensory information. Their sense of small becomes heightened to the point that they can smell the garlic on the pizza you ate, and even the amniotic fluid they're living in. Medina says your baby may prefer these comforting smells and recommends that moms who have just given birth rub their baby with the amniotic fluid before washing her with soap and water. Studies show it will calm the baby down.

There are 4 things that Medina recommends for a mother-to-be to boost her baby's brain development: proper weight gain, a balanced diet, moderate exercise and stress reduction. These have all been scientifically proven to help a fetus' brain develop to it's optimal level. Medina also says there are 2 supplements that are known to influence brain development in utero. One is folic acid; he advises women to take it around the time of conception. The other is omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential components of neurons. The best way to get these is by eating fish that has low concentrations of mercury, or taking a supplement.

Baby Taken Away Because Mom Ate Poppy Seed Bagel

2010-11-01T09:35:00.003-05:00

http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/11/01/31498.htm

The state took a 3-day old baby girl away from her parents because the new mom tested positive on a drug test from eating a poppy seed bagel before giving birth to her daughter.

The parents, Elizabeth Mort and Alex Rodriguez, claim that Jameson Health System failed to account for the possibility that Mort's positive urine drug screen was due to her ingestion of poppy seeds, and LCCYS, relying solely on Jameson's report of the positive prenatal drug test, took Mort's baby into protective custody.

Mort says she never took any illegal drugs while she was pregnant, but 2 hours before she was admitted to Jameson's North Campus to give birth, she ate an "everything" bagel from Dunkin Donuts. Poppies produce opium, and poppy seeds have been known to cause false positive results on drug tests.

Jameson screens the urine of all it's maternity patients for drugs, though this is "not required by any state or federal law or regulation, and there are no national standards delineating specific criteria for drug-testing pregnant women," according to the complaint.

The couple claims that "the cut-off concentration levels used by Jameson to determine whether an initial or confirmation prenatal drug test is positive for opiates and/or morphine are so low that they are likely to produce false positive results; in fact, Jameson's cut-off levels are far lower than those set by the federal government for federal workplace drug-testing programs."

They say the state forcibly seized their baby "without any justification," with no real investigation, and without even an interview. The distressed mom provided another urine sample at the hospital 2 hours after her baby was snatched, and it was clean but she didn't get her baby back for 5 days.

The couple sued the Lawrence County Children and Youth Services, one of it's caseworkers, and the Jameson Health Systems for negligence, privacy invasion, conspiracy and constitutional violations.

Recall of Hyland's Teething Tablets

2010-10-29T16:00:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20101025/hylands-teething-tablets-recall-possible-poisoning-risk

Hyland's Teething Tablets are being recalled because, according to the FDA, some infants who took these tablets show signs of belladonna poisoning.

The tablets, a homeopathic remedy, are supposed to contain vanishingly small amounts of belladonna, a toxin from a poisonous plant known as deadly nightshade.

After inspecting the Hyland manufacturing facility, the FDA reports that the Teething Tablets contain "varying amounts of belladonna, a potentially toxic ingredient" and that Hyland's maintains "substandard control of the manufacturing operation."

The FDA has received reports of "serious adverse effects in children taking this product that are consistent with belladonna toxicity."

Symptoms of belladonna poisoning are depressed levels of consciousness, seizure, difficulty or slowed breathing, lethargy, sleepiness, muscle weakness, skin flushing, constipation, difficulty urinating, and agitation.

If a child shows any of these symptoms after taking Hyland's Teething Tablets, call a health care professional immediately. Side effects from the product should be reported to the FDA at 800-332-1088 or online at fda.gov/medwatch.

As a homeopathic remedy, Hyland's Teething Tablets have not been approved by the FDA as a safe or effective drug. The agency notes it "is not aware of any proven clinical benefit offered by the product."

The company says it is "refining its production, packaging, and testing protocols" in consultation with the FDA.

Below are the Hyland's Teething Tablet UPC codes included in the recall:

Hyland's Teething Tablets, 125 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 75041

Hyland's Teething Tablets, 250 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 75042

Hyland's Teething Tablets, 125 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 75066

Hyland's Teething Tablets, 50 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 75044

Hyland's Teething Tablets, 145 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 75121

Hyland's Teething Tablets, Clip Strip 6x125 tablets, UPC# 3 54973 35109

Washington State Compiles List of Chemicals Toxic to Children

2010-10-29T15:36:00.004-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39854899/ns/business/

Under new rules proposed by Washington state, manufacturers of children's products would be required to report whether products contain certain harmful chemicals.

Officials have come up with a list of 59 chemicals that would need to be reported to the state. This list includes cadmium, formaldehyde, benzene and bisphenol A.

Manufacturers of products intended for sale in Washington would report how much of the chemicals are in their products and how they are being used, such as to kill germs or harden plastics. These rules would also apply to retailers like Wal-Mart, who directly import products in to the U.S.

The agency released the proposal on October 25th, and expects to finalize them early next year.

Although industry and business officials said they have worked with the state to make sure the proposed rules are workable for companies, Andy Hackman, a spokesman for the Toy Industry Association, said his group still has some concerns about the low level of chemical concentration that would require reporting. "Right now they have them so low that it begins to pick up trace levels (in the environment)," he said.

Carol Kraege, Toxic Policy Coordinator for the Department of Ecology said, "All we're trying to do is get information." The system will help officials decide the next steps and which products they should worry about.

The first round of reporting applies to products intended for children 3 and under or likely to be put in a child's mouth or on their skin.

"Parents go to the store and have no idea what's in toys they buy for their kids," said Ivy Sager-Rosenthal, campaign director with the Washington Toxics Coalition. "This information will give them peace of mind."

Raising Newborn Twins

2010-10-25T09:45:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/breastfeeding-9/breast-feeding-diet?page=2

In the U.S., about 3 in every 100 pregnant women gives birth to twins or triplets, according to statistics from the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. By many reports, twin pregnancies are becoming more common, so a growing number of parents will be faced with the challenges of raising twins.

Twins can bring double the joy, but they can also require double the work, especially at first. "This is survival mode," says pediatric nurse Jennifer Walker, RN, co-author of The Moms on Call Guide to Basic Baby Care and the mother of twins. Below are some tips on caring for newborn twins.

Walker recommends getting the twins on a schedule to make life a little less hectic for you. "You want to get the babies on the same feeding and napping schedules. They will eventually learn to adapt."

If you breastfeed, you can feed both babies at the same time with one on each breast. "This takes great coordination and patience," says Walker. "I personally did not like the way it felt." Instead, she opted to breastfeed one baby, while bottle feeding the other. "I would sit down on the floor while breastfeeding one infant, while the other lay on a pillow in front of me or on my side with a bottle, so the whole feeding experience would take me 45 minutes - total."

It is fine for newborn twins to share a crib. They may sleep better this way. Crib-sharing can last up until they move into their childhood beds. Many parents may switch to two cribs when the twins begin to roll or bump into one another and wake each other up. While one crib is ok, two car seats and a double-stroller are absolute musts.

Since newborn twins are more likely than singles to be born early and underweight, they often have more respiratory issues because their lungs may not be as developed as babies born at term. If one of your twins needs a breathing tube at birth, this twin may be more likely to have respiratory issues in the future than a twin who had slightly more mature lungs and only needed oxygen via a nasal cannula.

Newborn twins share everything - including germs. If one comes down with a contagious illness right after birth, it may be a good idea to separate them.

Encourage the differences between twins, and never compare them to each other. Expert Randye Huronm MD, says, "Most children do have their own strengths and weaknesses, and twins are no exception...I encourage the differences to minimize competition and comparisons."

Parenting twins get easier. Young twins are easier to raise, have each other to play with, and sleep better than single babies once they turn 2.

3 Companies Recall Drop-Side Cribs

2010-10-25T09:07:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39796751/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

More than 40,000 cribs were recalled by 3 companies on October 22 due to safety concerns raised by 6 child injuries.

According to the CPSC, the recalled Ethan Allen, Angel Line and Victory Land Heritage Collection 3-in-1 cribs have drop-sides that can detach due to faulty hardware or wear and tear. This can create a gap where young children can be trapped or suffocated, or fall out of the crib.

Drop-sides have been cited as the cause of at least 32 infant and toddler deaths since 2000, and are suspected of another 14 infant fatalities. In the past 5 years, more than 9 million drop-side cribs have been recalled.

In July the CPSC proposed new rules that would ban the manufacture, sale and resale of drop-side cribs. The new standard will likely take effect new year.

This recall affects a total of about 40,650 cribs.

Ethan Allen has received 5 reports of incidents related to it's Chinese- and American-made cribs, resulting in 3 minor injures. These cribs were sold at Ethan Allen stores from 2002 to 2008.

Angel Line has received one report of a detached drop-side on a Chinese-made crib. No injuries were reported. These cribs were sold at Ababy.com, Babyage.com and other online stores from December 2004 to January 2009.

Victory Land has received 17 reports of incidents involving it's Heritage collection cribs, including 3 reports of minor injuries. The cribs were manufactured in Vietnam and sold by Kmart from February 2007 to October 2008.

The CPSC urges parents to stop using these cribs and contact the companies for a free repair kit.

For more information contact Ethan Allen at 888-339-9398 or visit any Ethan Allen store, contact Angel Line at 800-889-8158 and contact Victory Land Group at 866-499-2099.

2 Million Graco Strollers Recalled

2010-10-25T08:17:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39750625/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

Graco is recalling about 2 million strollers after receiving reports that 4 infants died in the strollers.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission said the 4 infants became trapped inside the strollers and were strangled. These deaths occurred between 2003 and 2005.

The Graco Quattro Tour and MetroLite strollers and travel systems are affected by this recall. They were all made before 2007 and distributed by Graco Children's Products Inc. of Atlanta.

The CPSC says if babies aren't strapped into the strollers properly, they can slide through the opening between the stroller tray and bottom of seat - where they can get stuck and be strangled. The commission said it was also aware of 5 reports of infants becoming trapped, resulting in cuts and bruises, and one report of an infant having difficulty breathing.

The recalled strollers were made before the development of a voluntary standard set in 2008 that requires a larger stroller opening between the stroller's tray and seat bottom in order to prevent entrapment and strangulation.

The recalled strollers were sold at retailers nationwide between November 2000 and December 2007.

For a complete list of model number of the strollers and travel systems affected by this recall, visit www.gracobaby.com.

If you have a recalled stroller, contact Graco at 877-828-4046 or visit the company's website for a free repair kit. The strollers can continue to be used with an infant car seat as a travel system since the entrapment and strangulation hazards caused nu the space gap aren't present.

Hidden Dangers of Baby Hair and Skin Products

2010-10-19T11:49:00.003-05:00

http://children.webmd.com/environmental-exposure-head2toe/infant-skin

You want to keep your baby clean, but you may worry about the the effects of additives and preservatives in your baby shampoos, soaps and lotions, such as parabens and phthalates. Two experts, Tanya Remer Altman, MD and Harvey Karp, MD, offer their guidance on the subject.

Many products that are designed for babies contain additives that are potential irritants or allergens, says Altmann. Most babies won't have a problem, but some can develop skin irritation, like eczema, from exposure to ingredients in these products.

Additives like parabens and phthalates concern some experts. Laboratory studies have found evidence that phthalates and parabens have the potential to later hormone levels in the body, and theoretically could interfere with development, Karp says. Both can be absorbed through the skin.

If you're concerned and want to reduce your baby's exposure to these chemicals, there's good news. It doesn't have to be hard, Karp says. "You can go to just about any supermarkter or pharmacy in the country and find better products."

For washing, plain soap and water is just about all you need for a young baby. You also don't have to bathe them too frequently. 2 or 3 days a week is fine for young babies, says Altmann.

Look for products with natural ingredients. Karp recommends products based on vegetable oils, like Castile soap made with olive oil. You could use almond oil or hot cocoa butter for your baby's bottom instead of creams with chemical ingredients. He also recommends keeping an aloe vera plant in the house, a leaf will help soothe diaper rash.

Keep it simple - look for products with fewer ingredients, preferably ones you recognize. "If a shampoo contains 20 ingredients and you can't pronounce any of them, you might want to choose something else," said Karp.

Although you may be anxious about germs, experts advise not to use antibacterial soap. Regular soap works just as well. Antibacterial soap contains extra chemicals that your baby doesn't need.

Avoid fragrances. Allergens and irritants in fragrances are a leading cause of skin reactions and they can dry out a baby's skin. Some kids have reactions to natural fragrances also, so go with unscented whenever you can.

When you purchase a new baby skin care product, test it first. Put a little bit on your baby's arm. Then wait a few hours to see if she has any skin reaction to it.

Baby Born From Embryo Frozen 19 Years

2010-10-19T10:30:00.003-05:00

http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2010/10/17/Baby-born-from-embryo-frozen-19-years/UPI-48591287349498/

A healthy baby boy was born in Norfolk, Va., in May from an embryo cryopreserved for 19 years. This is raising questions among bioethicists about leftover life forms.

The embryo was donated by an anonymous patient at the Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine after she gave birth to a son through in vitro fertilization, was implanted into a 42-year-old recipient 19 years later.

Both boys, brothers born of 2 different families through IVF, decades apart may be the oldest case of this kind, the previous record being 13 years.

The Virginian-Pilot reports bioethicist Arthur Caplan at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine wonders if embryos might be handed down generation to generation; if there could be accidental inbreeding among adopted-out embryos; what are the rights of the boys if they want to meet one day.

This also brings up the moral question of simply discarding unused embryos. One parent facing this issue is Joe Ruzzi. "Its a difficult, difficult situation," said Ruzzi, who is 38. "We go over it and over it and over it. It's a big ordeal. We've talked about donating them, but that;s difficult because they're genetically ours, and we wouldn't have a part in raising them if we did that."

New Baby Strengthens Relationships

2010-10-19T09:58:00.003-05:00

http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=301095

A British study has revealed that most couples grow closer after having a baby. 8 out of 10 moms agreed that their relationship with their partner was strengthened after having a baby. Family ties were also strengthened, but old friendships were often left behind.

The Aptamil 21st Century Mum survey polled over 4,200 moms and moms-to-be, and it's findings suggest that motherhood could create a new closeness with others. "Family relationships are stronger as we have a huge common interest - my son," reports one survey respondent.

Christine Northam from Relate, the UK's largest provider of relationship support, said, "Having a baby can be a wonderful experience for a family, we often see couples whose relationship has flourished because of a new arrival. Family ties strengthen and close family members can be re-discovered. That said, tough times will arise when bringing up children, but it's important to remember that if couples work together they increase the chances of having a happier family."

The experience of motherhood seems to have a negative impact on the survival of old friendships. According to the survey one in ten moms say they never see their friends because of how different their live are now. Almost a third of the moms reported that their best support came from new friends with babies.

Dr. Ellie Lee, a senior lecturer in social policy at the University of Kent concludes, "It is clear from the survey that women are not blind to the challenges of motherhood, but they do feel that parenthood has shaped and influences their relationships in an important way, notably with their partners. It also seems to influence and enhance their interactions with, and perceptions of, the wider society."

Canada Bans BPA

2010-10-19T08:32:00.003-05:00

http://www.nationalpost.com/opinion/columnists/Appeasing+baby+bottle+lobby/3691653/story.html

Last week, the Canadian government officially declared the chemical bisphenol A (BPA) toxic. Activist groups saluted Canada for leading the way in banning the chemical from products such as baby bottles, and demanding that our government take the next step - outlawing it's use in everything from water-cooler bottles to tin cans.

While Canada is leading the way, so far no one else seems inclined to follow. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) examined the science surrounding the chemical in 2006, again in 2008, and just this month released the findings of another big review. The EFSA stated, "following a detailed and comprehensive review of recent scientific literature and studies on the toxicity of bisphenol A at low doses," its scientists, "could not identify any new evidence which would lead them to revise the current standards."

The EFSA says it focused on studies with "quality criteria" in order to assess "the validity or applicability of the individual finds to human risk assessment." It found that the relevant studies suggested current acceptable levels of BPA exposure are fine. Other studies, many of which have been touted as evidence of the chemical's danger to humans, were dismissed as either scientifically flawed or not relevant to humans. Many BPA studies used rats injected with the chemical to examine it's effects. Humans ingest it orally and excrete it faster than rodents, meaning exposure to it is far less risky for people than for rats.

When the EFSA looked at various rat or human studies that suggested ill effects from BPA, it "identified some limitations in these studies, which raise further questions as to the significance of the reported findings." It added, "The Panel could not draw any relevant conclusion for risk assessment from these studies."

Risk assessments conducted by the European Union and national regulators including those of Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as an independent review by NSF (a product-certification company) all have determined that the potential exposure to BPA does not pose a danger to human health.

Health Canada noted "that the risk assessments from some other jurisdictions were primarily based on the results of studies according to guidelines for good laboratory practices. Health Canada considered these studies as well as studies not conducted according to these guidelines."

Federal Lawsuit Filed After Tainted Baby Formula Injures Baby

2010-10-18T15:42:00.004-05:00

http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/parents-bring-federal-lawsuit-after-tainted-baby-formula-injures-newborn-105194864.html

A class action lawsuits alleging deceptive business practices has been filed against Abbott Laboratories over claims that the pharmaceutical giant knowingly sold infant powder formula that was contaminated with beetles and beetle larvae.

The lawsuit, brought in federal court in Chicago, was files on behalf of Maria C. Kiely, a mother of a newborn. The lawsuit claims that Abbott knew that it's baby formula was tainted for at least 6 days prior to announcing it to the public. As a result, the suit claims that the named plaintiff's son suffered gastrointestinal health issues, as many other babies did, as a result of ingesting the tainted formula.

The lawsuit is brought by Jay Edelson and Rafey S. Balabanian of Edelson McGuire, LLC. Managing partner, Jay Edelson said, "What we have found is that certain companies handle product recalls in an upfront and transparent way. We believe that we can prove that Abbott did the opposite and sat on information while babies got sick."

Edelson McGuire has handled numerous high-profile product recall lawsuits, including a $30 million settlement involving the Thomas the Tank lead paint recalls.

Light Drinking During Pregnancy May Not Harm Baby

2010-10-07T15:38:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20101005/light-drinking-during-pregnancy-no-harm-to-baby

A new study from the U.K. has shown that light drinking, up to 2 alcoholic drinks per week, during pregnancy may not harm the baby.

More than 11,500 children and their mothers were included in this study. The mothers were first asked about their alcohol use when the kids were 9 months old. The children were last given behavioral and cognitive tests when they were 5 years old.

Women who had no more than one or two drinks per week were considered light drinkers. A drink was defined as a very small glass of wine, a half pint of beer, or a small single measure of spirits.

"Our results suggest that children born to mothers who drank at low levels were not at any risk of social or emotional difficulties or any risk of emotional impairments compared to mothers who did not drink," said Yvonne Kelly, PhD, study researcher. "But that is a world away from recommending that expectant mothers should drink," Kelly is quick to add.

Many of the women included in the "light drinkers" group had no more than one or two drinks during their entire pregnancy. In the U.K., women are advised not to drink during the first trimester and to drink no more than a drink or two per week after that. In the U.S., pregnant women are strongly advised not to drink at al, says Eva Pressman, MD, director of maternal/fetal medicine at the University of Rochester, N.Y.

Pressman points out that women who are light drinkers during pregnancy tend to be from households with relatively high incomes. Children in high-income households tend to perform better on behavioral and cognitive tests - which could mask some possible harms from their mothers' light drinking during pregnancy.

"What we tell women is that we don't know of a safe threshold for drinking alcohol during pregnancy. So our recommendation is not to consume any alcohol at all," Pressman says.

Valco Baby Recalls Jogging Strollers

2010-10-07T14:59:00.003-05:00

http://www.kmtr.com/news/recalls/story/Valco-Baby-recalls-jogging-strollers/EFmYX6nI3k62iWlABFRLbA.cspx

Valco Baby is recalling about 12,000 Tri Mode Single and Twin jogging strollers because the opening between the grab bar and seat bottom of the stroller can allow an infant's body to pass through and become entrapped at the neck by the grab bar when a child is not harnessed, posing a strangulation hazard.

This recall involves the grab bar on these strollers, which is optional and can be removed from the stroller. "Valco Baby" is printed on the headrest and the padding on the foot board. The stroller's model number is located on a white sticker on the left hand side of the brake bar.

Here is a list of model numbers of the recalled strollers:

RUN6140, RUN6141, RUN6142, RUN6143, RUN6144, RUN6145, RUN6146, RUN6147, RUN7710, RUN7711, TRI8800, TRI8801, TRI8802, TRI8803, TRI8890, TRI9103, TRI9104, TRI9105, TRI9106, TRI1033, TRI1034, TRI1035.

The strollers were sold at juvenile products stores and websites including www.amazon.com between November 2007 and March 2010 for between $480 and $700.

Consumers should immediately remove the grab bar from the stroller and contact Valco Baby to receive a free replacement grab bar.

For more information, contact Valco Baby at (800) 610-7850 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern time, or visit the website.

Record Number of Children Die in Hot Cars This Year

2010-10-04T13:25:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39426859/

This year there has been a record number of children dying in hot vehicles according to the Kansas-based organization Kids and Cars. 48 children have died of hyperthermia after being left or becoming trapped in a hot car or truck this year. The previous record of 47 was set in 2005.

Jan Null, an adjunct professor of meteorology at San Francisco State University, who also tracks these deaths, said it's hard to say why deaths spiked this year. 2009 was also a hot year, but there was only 33 deaths. "It's impossible, I think, to associate it with the weather totally. Is weather a factor? It's always a factor," said Null.

Fall weather doesn't mean the end of danger. Jannette Fennel, founder and president of Kids and Cars, has recorded hot-car deaths as late as December, and in every month except January.

Such deaths have increased greatly since the 1990s, when laws began requiring that infants be strapped into rear-facing car seats in the back seats of vehicles to avoid air-bag injuries. Fennel said more than 40% of the children who have died this way were less than 1 year old.

A 2007 investigation found that criminal charges are filed in about half of these cases. Experts say that leaving a child in a hot car is not always a sign of negligence, but is often the result of a distracted or sleep-deprived brain, or a sudden change in routine.

Experts recommend putting a cell phone, purse, briefcase or other essential item beside the car seat to force the driver not to forget the child. Kids and Cars, and other groups, have been calling for regulations requiring automobile manufacturers to install alarms that would tell them when a child was left behind.

"We've been doing this for over a decade, trying so hard to get the word out and educate people about this issue," said Fennel. "It just shows that even with education, this is not getting any better. And it points to the need for some technology to help us present these most preventable deaths."

Breastfed Baby Growth Chart

2010-10-04T08:43:00.003-05:00

http://www.babble.com/baby/baby-feeding-nutrition/breastfed-baby-growth-chart-weight/

Most parents watch their baby's weight closely in the first year of life. If you are exclusively breast feeding, it's a way to check that your baby is getting enough milk.

It can be worrisome for moms who are breast feeding to see their baby dropping in percentiles for weight. It's not uncommon for a baby who was in the high end of the weight chart to drop down below the middle by a 3 or 6 month doctor's visit. When this happens, many moms wonder if they are producing enough milk.

One of the reasons for this dip in percentiles is that many pediatrician use height and weight charts that are based on populations of babies who are fed formula. Babies who are exclusively breastfed naturally tend to weigh less than formula-fed infants, especially in the third to sixth month of life. This is because breast milk changes over the first year in it's nutrition (more or less fat, for example, as your baby grows), whereas formula always provides the same number of calories.

Babies also become easily distracted around 3-months old, because their brains are growing quickly and the outside world is becoming increasingly fascinating. If you're nursing, short, frequent feedings are the standard at this age, and sometimes a baby's weight will naturally dip as a result.

The World Health Organization has a set of growth charts that are more accurate. Just recently, the CDC recommended that all pediatricians use these WHO charts for babies ages 0-24 months. The charts are based on a very large international sample of infants who were exclusively breastfed until at least four months and at least partially breastfed for 12 months or more, with no solid foods until 6 months.

Here is the WHO growth cart for baby boys from birth to 24 months.

Here is the WHO growth cart for baby girls from birth to 24 months.

Raise a Virtual Baby With iBaby

2010-10-04T08:18:00.002-05:00

http://prmac.com/release-id-16793.htm

Allapps has released an application for iPhone, iPod and iPad called iBaby. The app allows users to select gender and ethnicity of a child, then presents them with a virtual newborn to care for.

The iBaby cries whenever it needs comforting, feeding, a diaper change or isn't feeling well. Parents must tend to their baby's needs, whether that means rocking, patting the back in a soothing way, taking it to the doctor or giving it medicine. The app provides all the tools necessary for complete care.

While it doesn't compare to the challenges of caring for a real newborn, this app can be an educational tool for people thinking about starting a family.

Baby Asthma Advice

2010-09-30T09:26:00.005-05:00

http://www.babycenter.com/0_asthma_74.bc?page=1

Many babies and children are afflicted with asthma, an inflammatory disorder of the airways, which causes attacks of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and coughing. If your child has asthma, it is important to work with your child's health care provider to prevent and treat asthma attacks.

If your baby has an acute asthma attack, the lining of his airways will become even more inflamed and produce more mucus. The muscles around his airways will tighten and his breathing tubes will narrow. He may breathe rapidly, cough, or wheeze. You may notice your baby's nostrils flare or the skin around his ribs suck in with each breath.

If left untreated, or there is a delay in seeking medical attention, an asthma attach can be deadly. As soon as you notice symptoms, promptly give your baby the "quick-reliever" medicine prescribed by his doctor. If you don't have any, call 911 or take your baby to the emergency room immediately.

Exposure to allergens such as dust mites, cockroaches, mold, pollens, or animal dander can trigger or worsen symptoms in some children with asthma. This is referred to as allergic asthma.

There is nothing you can do to fully prevent your child from developing asthma if it is in his genes, and you won't know whether he has asthma until he shows consistent symptoms. However, you may be able to minimize the severity of your child's symptoms or delay the onset of his asthma until he is older and his lungs are stronger if you do the following:

• Limit your baby's exposure to dust mites: Encase your baby's mattress in an impermeable cover, remove carpeting and plush toys from his room, use blinds instead of fabric drapes, and wash all his bedding once a week in hot (130 degree) water.

• Keep your baby away from secondhand smoke

• Limit his exposure to air pollution.

• Avoid using a fireplace or wood stove.

• If your child has developed an allergy to a family pet, keep the pet outside if possible.

• Reduce mold in your home. Install exhaust fans or open the window in the kitchen when cooking and the bathroom when showering, for example. Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier, if necessary, to keep the humidity level between 35% and 50%. Repair leaks, which can cause mold growth behind walls and under floors, and clean moldy surfaces using soap and water. Make sure damp or wet clothing or surfaces are dried as soon as possible to prevent mold growth.

Asthma can be scary for you and your child, but remember you're not alone. Many children and families are dealing with asthma, and while there is no cure, most children with asthma grow up to be healthy adults.

Fisher-Price Recalls Millions of Products in U.S. and Canada

2010-09-30T08:54:00.004-05:00

http://www.kidglue.com/2010/09/30/fisher-price-recall-2010-products-and-contact-information/

Fisher-Price is recalling millions of products in both the U.S. and Canada due to safety concerns.

The number of products sold in the U.S. is significantly higher than those sold in Canada. The CPSC said there are about 7 million sold in the US and 150,000 in Canada.

Here is a full list of products affected by the recall:

Trikes

72633 Hot Wheels Trike
72639 Barbie™ Butterfly Trike
72642 Lil’ Kawasaki^® Trike
72643 Tough Trike
72644 Tough Trike
72792 Kawasaki Trike
B8775 Kawasaki^® Ninja^® Tough Trike
B8776 Barbie™ Tough Trike
K6672 Nick Jr./Dora the Explorer Tough Trike
K6673 Go, Diego, Go! Tough Trike
M5727 Barbie™ Tough Trike Princess Ride-On
N6021 Kawasaki Tough Trike
T6209 Thomas & Friends™ Tough Trike
V4270 Go, Diego, Go!™ Kid-Tough™ Trike

Rampway

T4261 Little People^® Wheelies™ Stand ‘n Play™ Rampway
V6378 Little People^® Wheelies™ Stand ‘n Play™ Rampway Gift Set

Infant toys with inflatable balls

73408 Baby Playzone™ Crawl & Cruise Playground™
B2408 Baby Playzone™ Crawl & Slide Arcade™
C3068 Ocean Wonders™ Kick & Crawl™ Aquarium
H5704 Baby Gymtastics™ Play Wall
H8094 Ocean Wonders™ Kick & Crawl™ Aquarium
J0327 1-2-3 Tetherball
K0476 Bat & Score Goal™

High Chairs

79638 Healthy Care™ High Chair
79639 Healthy Care™ High Chair
79640 Healthy Care™ High Chair
79641 Healthy Care™ High Chair
B0326 Deluxe Healthy Care™ High Chair
B2105 Deluxe Healthy Care™ High Chair
B2875 Healthy Care™ High Chair
C4630 Healthy Care™ High Chair
C4632 Link-a-doos™ Deluxe Plus Healthy Care™ High Chair
C5936 Healthy Care™ High Chair
G4406 Healthy Care™ High Chair
G8659 Aquarium Healthy Care High Chair™
H0796 Deluxe Healthy Care™ High Chair
H1152 Healthy Care™ High Chair
H4864 Aquarium Healthy Care™ High Chair
H7241 Healthy Care™ High Chair
H8906 Close to Me™ High Chair
H9178 Easy Clean™ High Chair
J4011 Easy Clean™ High Chair
J6292 Easy Clean™ High Chair
J8229 Easy Clean™ High Chair
K2927 Rainforest™ Healthy Care™ High Chair
L1912 Healthy Care™ High Chair

To find a contact person in your area go to service.mattel.com.

Baby's First Dental Visit

2010-09-29T16:16:00.005-05:00

http://www.kvue.com/news/health/kids-doctor/104008413.html

When your baby gets their first tooth, it is an exciting milestone, but it is also time to start thinking about your child's dental health and their first visit to the dentist.

It is generally recommended that an infant sees a dentist by the age of 1, or within 6 months after his or her first tooth comes in. There are not many problems to detect in this stage, but it is a good time to help parents learn more about dental health care.

The first visit is usually short and involves little, if any, treatment. This gives your child an opportunity to meet the dentist in a non-threatening way. The dentist will check your child's tooth for decay, examine your child's bite, and look for potential problems with gums, jaw and oral tissues. If necessary, the dentist will clean any teeth and assess the need for fluoride.

Your dentist may also want to discuss with you good oral hygiene practices for your child, fluoride needs, oral habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, etc., developmental milestones, teething, and proper nutrition.

You will have to complete medical and health information forms concerning your child, so come prepared with that information.

Once a child's diet includes anything besides breast milk or baby formula, their erupted teeth are at risk for decay. The earlier the dental visit, the better the chance of preventing dental problems. Start your baby early on a lifetime of good dental habits.

Dangers of Baby Sleep Positioners

2010-09-29T15:52:00.004-05:00

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE68S4YO20100929

Sleep positioners, which are supposed to help babies sleep safely, are dangerous and should not be sold according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the Food and Drug Administration.

"The deaths and dangerous situations resulting from the use of infant sleep positioners are a serious concern," said CPSC Chairman Inez Tenenbaum in a joint statement with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

In the last 13 years, U.S. officials have received 12 reports of infants suffocating because of sleep positioner products.

Sleep positioners are sometimes marketed with the claim that they can reduce gastroesophageal reflux disease, "flat head syndrome", and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). But given the risk of suffocation, these products can do more harm than good.

"Right now, our view is that given the risk, the modest evidence of benefit does not outweigh the risk," said FDA Principal Deputy Commissioner and pediatrician Joshua Sharfstein.

The FDA has written to manufacturers of these products in the past month asking that they stop selling the products. The agency said that 5 companies have informally agreed, but it did not release their names. It is unknown how many sleep positioner products are on the market because manufacturers that make no medical claim do not need FDA approval.

Fleece Baby Blankets

2010-09-27T09:46:00.005-05:00

https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/blankets.php

Fall is officially here and with that comes a whole bunch of new fall-friendly items for baby. Blankets are always a necessity for little ones, and as the temperatures begin to drop, why not wrap them in cozy fleece? BabyMallOnline, an online retailer offering a wide assortment of baby products, has just introduced new super soft fleece blankets.

These blankets, made by Luvable Friends, are extra large and measure 30 x 40 inches, and really are just as soft and cozy as they say. There are four different prints available in this fabulous fleece. The polka dot print is a fun choice and comes in blue, pink, and yellow, and is available for only $7.99. There's also one with an adorable elephant applique that comes in blue or pink with brown trim for $9.99. Luvable Friends also features a colorful square print blanket in blue with squares and stars or pink with hearts and circles, at a very modest $5.99. Finally, they offer a plush fleece blanket with satin trim and backing. This luxe item will cost you less than $10 and is available in an oh-so-chic diamond print that comes in blue, pink, or tan.

Overall, these items are great quality at a price you can't beat. Definitely one of our picks as a must for new fall products. You can read more about these and new items and deals from BabyMallOnline at their website or Facebook page by following these links:

http://www.facebook.com/pages/BabyMallOnlinecom/196119306694

https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/index.php

Infant Formula Recall- Similac

2010-09-23T08:40:00.003-05:00

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100923/ap_on_he_me/us_abbott_infant_recall

Abbott Laboratories announced yesterday that they are recalling millions of containers of the best selling Similac infant formula, due to potential contamination with insect parts. The company stated the containers may contain a small beetle or larvae, which could result in stomach ache or digestion problems.

The voluntary recall will affect up to 5 million Similac powder formulas sold in the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, and some Caribbean nations. However, the recall does not affect any liquid formulas or other Abbott products.

According to a spokesperson for the company, the insects were discovered last week in a section of a manufacturing plant in Michigan. Abbott's Melissa Brotz stated, "We immediately shut down that one area and began an investigation. We're in the process of resolving it now." Abbott has consulted the FDA, which determined that there was "no immediate health risk" from the contaminated containers.

The contaminated Similac products were sold in plastic containers of various sizes, such as 8-ounce, 12.4 ounce, and 12.9 ounce. Consumers can enter the lot number on their containers to see if their purchase is subject to recall. The containers can then be returned to Abbott for a full refund.

For more information visit: http://abbott.vo.llnwd.net/o18/similac/recall/default.htm

Baby Fat: What is "normal" and what is cause for concern?

2010-09-21T08:37:00.003-05:00

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/baby-fat/AN02104

Growth and development, including baby weight, are good topics to discuss with your pediatrician during routine check-ups. However, some parents may be concerned that their child may have too much "baby fat". In this case, consult your pediatrician regularly. The doctor will plot your child's growth on a chart that includes measurements for weight, head circumference, height, and body mass index. This chart can be used as a basis of comparison. But remember that infants carry different amounts of weight at different stages of development. What's important is the trend growth charts show, not just numbers.

Unlike adults, babies need a diet high in fat to support the growth that occurs during infancy. This helps build a myelin sheath that creates insulation around nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. However, according to Dr. Jay L. Hoecker of the Mayo Clinic, too much baby fat can be problematic. "Excess baby fat can delay crawling and walking-- essential parts of a baby's physical and mental development."

He offers some tips to help prevent excess baby fat including:

-Breast feed for as long as possible

-Don't attempt to always soothe baby's cries with breast milk or formula

-Don't offer juice from birth to 6 months (unless used to treat constipation) and after 6 months if you do offer juice, use a cup not a bottle and only 4 oz. a day

-Monitor your weight gain during pregnancy- excessive weight gain can increase a baby's birth weight and lead to a risk of obesity later in life

Always talk to your child's pediatrician about any questions or concerns you may have. As your child gets older teach them the importance of a healthy weight, exercise, and nutrition.

Taking Care of Baby Also Means Taking Care of Mom

2010-09-20T10:30:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/breastfeeding-9/breast-feeding-diet

As a parent, it may be your inclination to sacrifice your own well being for your child's. However, one of the best things you can do for your baby is take care of yourself, and this includes eating healthy. Though many new moms want to shed pregnancy pounds quickly, it is important to regularly eat nutrient rich foods to increase stamina. Nursing moms should be aware that the quality of breast milk remains fairly consistent no matter what you eat. This is because if you aren't getting essential nutrients from your diet, your body will tap into it's own stores to provide them. Therefore, it's best for the health of you and your baby to make sure the following 12 foods for new moms are part of your diet.

1. Salmon- This fatty fish is packed with DHA, a type of fat crucial to the development of your baby's nervous system. It can also help prevent postpartum depression. However, limit your consumption to 12 oz. per week to avoid mercury exposure.

2. Eggs- These provide vitamin D and protein. Egg yolk is a natural source of vitamin D which helps baby's bones grow and your bones strong. Eggs can also help you meet your protein needs.

3. Legumes- Beans, especially dark colored ones like kidney or black beans, are rich in iron, and an inexpensive source of high quality, non animal protein. Great for vegetarians.

4. Low-Fat Dairy Products- Yogurt, milk, or cheese are all options that provide protein, vitamin D, B vitamins, and critical calcium needed for your baby's bone development. To meet your calcium needs, include at least three servings of dairy each day.

5. Blueberries- Not only are these berries antioxidant rich, they also provide vitamins and minerals, as well as a healthy dose of carbohydrates. Nursing moms should get two or more servings of fruit or juice each day.

6. Lean Beef- Iron rich foods, such as lean beef, can boost energy for new moms. When your nursing and keeping up with a newborn, you need extra protein and vitamin B-12.

7. Leafy Greens- Leafy green vegetables, like Swiss chard, broccoli, and spinach, provide endless benefits. They are a non dairy source of calcium, have iron, heart healthy antioxidants, and are packed with vitamin A. They're also tasty and low calorie.

8. Brown Rice- Be sure to incorporate healthy, whole-grain carbs, such as brown rice, to keep up energy levels and provide your body with the calories necessary for producing top quality breast milk. Avoid your urge to drastically cut back on carbs in an effort to lose baby weight, because doing so can make you feel drained and produce less milk.

9. Oranges- Nursing moms need even more vitamin C than pregnant women, so oranges and/or orange juice are a good way to provide vitamin C and boost your energy.

10. Whole-Wheat Bread- Folic acid is critical for baby development in the early stages of pregnancy, as well as in breast milk to provide good health. Enriched whole-grain breads and pastas are fortified with folic acid, fiber and iron.

11. Water- Dehydration can seriously drain your energy, and new moms who are nursing are potentially at higher risk. It is important to drink at least eight cups of liquid a day. You can mix up your choices to include not just water, but milk and juice. Just try to stay away from drinks containing caffeine, such as tea and coffee. Caffeine enters your breast milk and may become concentrated in your baby, so keep your intake low or switch to decaf.

12. Whole-Grain Cereal- Having hot or cold whole-grain cereal is a good way to start the day and boost energy for new moms up and down with baby all night. Most are fortified with essential nutrients and vitamins.

Raising a Smarter Baby

2010-09-20T08:52:00.002-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/infant-development-9/brain-development

With the plethora of baby products aimed at making your child more intelligent, it's hard to decide what may be best for your baby; and it's natural for parents to want the best for their children. However, according to the director of National Strategies for Success by 6, Nina Sazer O'Donnell, "Now it seems there really is a much more focused attempt, and more worry and concern about doing the right thing to encourage baby's growth and development, particularly brain development."

The critical wiring of brain cells connected to learning are laid down during the first five years of life. Therefore, these formative years have an impact on brain development for the child at that time, but also throughout their life. However, parents need not fret, all your child really needs is you. Your natural parenting instincts play a vital role in your child's brain development and learning.

Smart baby toys, products, and learning videos can be helpful, but only to a point. It is important to use these tools only as a supplement to crucial one-on-one parent-to-baby contact. Infants learn from caring adults, therefore, engaging with your child is really their best learning tool. Playing with your baby, talking to your baby, and paying attention to what interests them are all factors that can stimulate brain growth. One of the best ways to do this is reading. However, do not just read to your child, but rather read with them so that they are engaged and curious, and not just passive.

As far as choosing toys for your baby, select toys that are age appropriate, so as not to frustrate the baby. According to Sandra Gordon, author of Consumer Reports Best Baby Products, "infants are most interested in movement and sound, as they get a little older textural toys they can touch and squish" are optimal. By 9 months, you should introduce your child to puzzles, nesting blocks, and shape sorting toys to stimulate curiosity.

Ultimately, it is key to encourage and stimulate your baby not only with toys and learning products, but by using your natural instincts to engage and interact with them. Pay attention to what interests them and plan activities that follow their biological stages of development.

Baby Shoe Shopping Advice

2010-09-17T10:44:00.003-05:00

http://www.suburbanchicagonews.com/napervillesun/entertainment/2712858,6_5_NA17_GOSHOPPER_S1-100917.article

Shopping for baby clothes and shoes can be a lot of fun - there are so many cute products out there. When shoe shopping for your little one, it is important to know what type of shoes are best for each stage of your baby's developing feet.

Babies' feet have little bones, muscles and tendons that need to grow and benefit from exercise, which can be difficult if they're constantly scrunched in shoes. It is not until they are standing on their own, or actually walking that babies' feet need protection.

You want to look for a shoe with a little bit of a sole to minimize accidents. A leather or rubber sole will help provide the traction your toddler needs.

Sneakers are generally a better choice than boots because they don't constrain the foot and allow for proper development. Also, sneakers are usually constructed out of canvas and pliable leather, allowing the shoe to mold to a child's foot for a good fit.

For young children who are just learning to walk, inexpensive shoes are fine, as long as they fit properly. It might be tempting to use hand-me-down shoes, but this is an item that should probably be bought new. If it is a dress shoe worn once, that is ok, but used sneakers have already molded to someone else's feet and may cause blisters.

A great place to find well constructed, comfy and cute shoes at a great price is babymallonline: https://www.babymallonline.com/catalog/booties.php

Baby Buggy Target Partnership Helps Families in Need

2010-09-17T09:11:00.002-05:00

http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/philips-avent-the-boppy-company-and-huggies-to-donate-over-300000-worth-of-products-this-year-to-baby-buggy-through-target-partnership-103125654.html

Baby Buggy, a non-profit organization founded by Jessica Seinfeld in 2001, recently launched a year-long partnership with Target to expand the charity's mission of helping families in need. The partnership offers Target guests an exclusive Baby Buggy line of affordable baby essentials and facilitates the donation of basic necessities from select Target vendors to families living in poverty. Avent, The Boppy Company and Huggies will donate $25,000 quarterly - totaling $300,000 for the year.

Through these donations, Baby Buggy will server partner sites in 7 cities, beginning in New York City with the Little Sisters of the Assumption in Harlem. Other sites include Harlem Children's Zone, Head Start programs in D.C., Chicago, Atlanta, and Minneapolis; and Nurse Family Partnership sites in Los Angeles and Dallas.

During September, Baby Buggy will distribute the following products: 3,000 BPA-free 4 ounce bottles, 3,000 weaning spoons and 336 teethers from Avent; 1,050 Boppy pillows along with 366 changing pad sets from The Boppy Company; and 836 cases of Huggies diapers (approximately 103,900 diapers).

The Baby Buggy collection at Target features exclusively deigned baby items. Ten percent of the purchase price from the Target Baby Buggy collection will go to support Baby Buggy's efforts. Target has a long history of supporting communities across the country, Since 1946, the company has given 5 percent of it's income to support education, the arts, social services, and volunteerism. Today, that equals more than $3 million a week.

Do IVF/Test Tube Babies Face More Health Risks?

2010-09-15T14:58:00.004-05:00

http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/02/are-test-tube-babies-healthy.html

The process of in vitro fertilization, or IVF, is still relatively young. The first baby conceived through IVF, Louise Brown, will turn 32 this year. Millions of couples choose IVF as a solution to fertility problems nowadays. However, because the oldest IVF baby is only 32, questions arise as to whether these babies will be healthy later on in life. The American Association for the Advancement of Science had their annual press conference this year and infertility specialists addressed these questions.

The lead researcher, Carmen, Sapienza, stated, "By and large, the kids are just fine. It's not like the kids have extra arms or extra heads or anything."

One reason sparking cause for concern is that babies conceived using IVF tend to have lower birth weights than those traditionally conceived. Low birth weight babies often have more health issues in the long run; and are at risk for conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension by age 50. Despite the fact that IVF babies have a higher chance of being twins or multiples, even single IVF babies can more often weigh less than 6 pounds as compared to traditional children.

Scientists are continuing to study genes from IVF and natural conception babies to determine if differences between the two could result in health issues later in life.

Though some perceive these studies to be an "attack" on IVF, scientists refute this. They claim that more studies mean more data, thus being able to provide IVF children and parents more information about their health. Sapienza says, "If it turns out that children who were conceived by IVF had a higher risk of, say, colon cancer, it would be useful to be able to tell them to get screened earlier." Because the oldest IVF child is only 32, there is no evidence to predict what the future holds health-wise for these children. For now, all we can rely on are the studies and data these scientists are trying to produce.

Protecting Your Baby From Contagious Illnesses

2010-09-15T10:53:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/germ-fighting-guide-10/germs-at-home?page=1

As a parent of an infant, it is easy to get stressed out about germs. Some can cause serious illnesses, but it is important to remember that germ exposure is just a part of life, and babies have immune systems that are stronger than you may think. That being said, there are steps you can take to protect your baby from harmful germs.

The most common way to catch an infectious disease is by touch. Keeping your baby's hands clean can greatly reduce the chances that he will get sick. Following the recommended vaccination schedule will also help prevent illness.

The kitchen and bathroom are the areas of the home that tend to harbor the most germs and should be cleaned and disinfected often. Food-borne illnesses are always a risk, so make sure that surfaces in your kitchen are clean. The bathroom counter, sink, toilet and floor should be disinfected regularly. This is especially important if a family member has been sick with vomiting or diarrhea.

It is a good idea to sterilize baby bottle and nipples with boiling water after you buy them. After that they can just be washed by hand or in the dishwasher. Disinfecting things like doorknobs and toys is usually not necessary. Trying to wipe down everything in your house will make you crazy.

If your baby eats something disgusting, like rotten food or a pet's feces, chances are your baby will be fine. When it comes to babies putting stuff in their mouths, the biggest risks come not from gross things, but from choking hazards and poisons, like medicines and cleaning agents.

When your child is very small, below 3 months, experts say that it is best to keep them away from crowds to avoid contagious illnesses. When dining out with your baby, it is usually a good idea to bring some antiseptic wipes to wipe the highchair and table. It is not a bad idea to wipe down the grocery cart too when shopping.

The key to keeping your baby healthy is to take some basic precautions, like hand washing, and some cleaning and disinfecting, and then go with your instincts. If you want to be extra cautious about germs, that is ok, but you don't have to. Remember not to beat yourself up if you find your child with a mouthful of dirt, it happens.

New Parents Are Going Green

2010-09-13T12:42:00.004-05:00

http://www.montrealgazette.com/life/Spoil+baby+Earth/3516951/story.html

New parents are making decisions about baby products with the environment in mind. An American study of 6000 new and expectant mothers last year found that 81% were concerned about the environment and 70% said they planned to change their purchasing behavior this year in order to protect the environment.

Sophie Rondeau, writer and mother of 4 is finishing a book that will be published this winter full of advice for being more environmentally friendly in regards to raising their children. The book is called 100 Green Tips for New Parents. "From one baby to the next, I discovered new things, and I became more aware of different environmental issues, " Rondeau said. "I wanted to share what I learned with other parents."

Rondeau was curious about changes she could make that would be better for the environment and wound up on an online forum for Quebec moms called Vert Bebe. "I've gotten all kinds of ideas there, like how to make a diaper rash cream for my daughter," Rondeau said. "It really inspired me to write this book."

Environmentally friendly baby products are much more readily available than they were even just a few years ago. For example, eco-friendly diaper used to only be available at specialty boutiques. Now Walmart carries them.

Raising a greener baby doesn't mean you have to spend more money. Using hand-me-down toys and used furniture, and cleaning with natural products like vinegar and baking soda are ways to go green without breaking the bank.

"Previously, there weren't a lot of people who composted, recycling wasn't widespread, and people used only plastic bags at the grocery store," said Rondeau. "Now it's becoming more a part of our way of life - of course, there is still a long way to go. But people want to make the effort, and it's not really that much more difficult to do."

Complications Of Using A Known Sperm Donor

2010-09-13T11:16:00.004-05:00

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/california-sperm-donor-stalks-mother-lawsuit-gay-friends/story?id=11618727&page=1

Using a known sperm donor, rather than a anonymous one, is becoming more commonm especially in the gay community. Parenting agreements between mother and sperm donor can be easily found online.

These casual arrangements can cause a lot of problems when relationships sour, or somebody changes their mind. These cases raise complicated questions about the rights of sperm donors and what is best for the child now that reproductive technologies are creating new kinds of families.

Karen B., a Los Angeles writer in her 40s, found a sperm donor through Craigslist when she decided to have a baby that she would raise with her lesbian partner. The donor, Daniel C., signed a layman's agreement that the child would live with Karen and she would make all parenting decisions. He would have some visitation rights.

As the pregnancy progressed, Daniel interjected himself into the couple's life, telling the doctor that he was Karen's husband and insisting that she get a passport for the baby after the birth because he wanted the child to visit his native Brazil. When she refused, Daniel sued her for joint legal and physical custody.

The courts eventually ruled in Karen's favor, allowing Daniel to visit twice a month, but his involvement in her son's life has continued to be problematic. Karen ended up spending $60,000 in legal fees, and she often wonders if Daniel will disappear to Brazil with her son, who is now 3, during his visitations.

The visitations have been psychologically confusing for her son, according to Karen. Daniel showers him with material gifts and tells him her shouldn't call Karen's partner , "mommy".

The lawsuit was also extremely difficult. "It was almost 2 years in and out of court, dealing with horrible emotional stress," she said. "The legal fees could have been my son's education."

"Women should use caution," she said. "I know a lot of gay and straight friends who are contemplating using a friend and I think they are unaware of the potential dangers of doing this."

Diaper Bag Must Haves for Fighting Germs

2010-09-10T14:51:00.004-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/germ-fighting-guide-10/default.htm?section=baby&article=3

Baby's require many items from bottles to strollers for everything from feeding to a day at the park. With a child's developing immune system, parents must be cautious and clean to ward off germs for their little ones. Therefore, there are 6 key items every mom should pack in their diaper bag.

1. A diaper pad: This provides a barrier between your child and the unknown germs/substances on public changing tables.

2. Cleaning wipes: Useful for killing germs on potentially unclean surfaces, such as high chairs at restaurants, shopping carts, stroller rentals, etc. However, be careful not to use wipes with harsh cleaners directly on baby's skin or anything they may put in their mouth.

3. Travel/Disposable place mats: These offer another barrier for between baby and restaurant tables.

4. Hand Sanitizer: A small bottle of alcohol based hand sanitizer or wipes are good for cleaning off germs after the playground or diaper changes.

5. Empty plastic bags: Good for putting used and germ filled diapers in (especially if there isn't a garbage can immediately on hand).

6. Extra toys, teethers, and pacifiers: Babies often drop their pacifiers and toys on the dirty ground and floor. Therefore, if you have extras on hand, you can swap for a clean one.

These key items are essential for any mom, but especially in the upcoming months as cold and flu season approaches.

Timing of Delivery May Affect Cerebral Palsy Risk

2010-09-09T11:03:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20100831/timing-of-delivery-may-affect-cerebral-palsy-risk

A study published in the September issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association has found that the timing of delivery may affect the risk of the baby developing cerebral palsy. Babies delivered at 37 or 38 weeks - or at 42 weeks or later - are at an increased risk for cerebral palsy compared to those born at 40 weeks. Still, the overall risk of developing cerebral palsy is considered extremely low.

"The absolute risk is still very low, and the vast majority of children being born some weeks away from 40 weeks will not develop cerebral palsy," says study researcher Dag Moster, MD, PhD, of the University of Bergen, Norway. "It would be hasty to recommend intervention on delivery time based on this study."

For this study, the researchers looked at the association between timing of delivery and cerebral palsy risk in 1,682,441 single births in Norway from 1967 to 2001 between gestational ages of 37 and 44 weeks with no birth defects.

Babies born at 37 weeks had about a 90% increased risk for cerebral palsy, compared to babies born at term. Babies born at 38 weeks has a 30% increased risk for cerebral palsy and those born at 42 weeks had about 36% increased risk for cerebral palsy. Babies born after 42 weeks were at about 42% increased risk.

What exactly causes cerebral palsy is unknown, but a complicated labor and delivery, including preterm delivery, are known to increase the risk, which was reinforced by this study. It is unclear why post-term delivery affects the risk. "One possible explanation may be that the neonatal brain is especially vulnerable the more the baby is born away from a gestational age of 40 weeks," speculates Moster. "An alternative explanation may be that fetuses prone to develop cerebral palsy have a disturbance in timing of birth, making them more prone to be delivered either early or late."

New Research Shows Visual Baby Monitors can Reduce the Risk of SIDS

2010-09-08T12:49:00.004-05:00

http://www.babiestoday.com/articles/sleep-issues/sids-research-and-baby-sleep-monitors-34/

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, SIDS, is a primary concern for new parents. SIDS is the diagnosis given for the sudden and inexplicable death of an infant less than 1 year old, however, the causes of SIDS are still unclear.

Dr. Duane Alexander, director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) says that, "Scientists are [gradually] identifying the underlying problems that may cause SIDS, but until SIDS is better understood and can be prevented, there are some basic strategies to reduce the risk of [it]."

Putting babies to sleep on their back or side is the first simple precaution to take. In 1994, the NICHD launched the Back to Sleep campaign, to encourage parents to put children to sleep on their backs.

In addition to this campaign launch, more technologically advanced home monitors are being used to reduce identified risk factors for SIDS. Parents now have the opportunity to not only hear, but also watch their infants with monitors.

Because no one really knows what causes SIDS, multiple studies have attempted to determine whether or not home monitoring may help prevent it. In 2001 a study funded by the NICHD, called the Collaborative Home Infant Monitoring Evaluation (CHIME), suggested that episodes of prolonged cessation of breathing or prolonged slowing of heart rate in infants, believed to be potential indicators of risk of SIDS, primarily occurred before the developmental age when most SIDS deaths occur. Researchers have assumed that if such events can be detected, for example with a monitor, they can also be interrupted, thereby preventing SIDS.

Here are some tips to help reduce your child's risk factors for SIDS:

The NICHD recommends parents take the following precautions to help minimize SIDS risk factors:

1. Place infants to sleep on their backs, even at naptime.

2. Do not smoke if you're pregnant.

3. Do not smoke around infants.

4. Place infants on a firm mattress.

5. Remove soft, fluffy bedding and stuffed toys from infants sleep area.

6. Do not put too many layers of clothing or blankets on infants.

7. Keep blankets and other coverings away from the infant's nose and mouth.

8. Make sure all of the infant's caretakers know that infants should be placed on their backs to sleep.

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Baby Supply Shopping Advice

2010-09-08T10:35:00.003-05:00

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/moms/7191051.html

First-time parents should expect to spend about $7040 getting ready and then raising the child through that initial year, according to Alan Feilds, co-author of the Baby Bargains shopping guide. More than 1000 parents were surveyed in 2010 about what they spent on baby staples not including medical bills, child care or college savings. This breakdown also assumes that the mother breastfeeds for the first 6 months.

• Crib, Mattress, Dresser, Rocker: $1500

• Bedding/Decor: $325

• Baby Clothes: $600 - Disposable Diapers: $860

• Maternity/Nursing Clothes: $1,130

• Nursery Items, Highchair, Toys: $475

• Baby Food/Formula: $950

• Stroller, Car Seats, Carrier: $600

• Miscellaneous: $600

A little strategy can help you avoid unnecessary costs. You won't need to buy everything at once. Before the baby arrives you will need to buy a car seat, a stroller and something safe for the baby to sleep in. Once you have these core items, you can save up for other purchases and adjust your shopping list based on your baby's specific needs.

An experienced parent can advise you on what products you will really need to buy or register for, and help you avoid gimmicks.

Be open to gifts. Veteran parents like to clear space in their homes by unloading used baby equipment on first-timers. This can mean big savings to you.

A few things are worth splurging on. A breast pump that is comfortable and easy to use can be worth the investment. You want to make sure you are comfortable when you are pumping. Hospitals and lactation consultants can tell you how to rent one, so you can test before using. A good, lightweight stroller can be worth the expense, which can be between $200 and $300. A more expensive car seat may be worth it too because more expensive models may be easier to use and adjust, and offer additional safety elements such as side-impact protection.

New Moms Get Enough Sleep, But Not Quality Sleep

2010-09-08T10:11:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38919096/ns/health/

A new study suggests that new mothers often get a decent amount of sleep in their babies' first few months, but it's not good-quality sleep.

The study, which followed a group of new moms, found that on average, the women got just over 7 hours of sleep per night during their babies' first four months. That is within the amount that is usually recommended for adults, and more than the average American gets. However, the sleep is frequently disrupted. the women are usually awake for a total of 2 hours overnight.

The finding may seem obvious, but it does challenge an assumption about new mother's typical sleep patterns, according to lead researcher Dr. Hawley E. Montgomery-Downs, an assistant professor of psychology at West University in Morgantown.

This assumption is that new moms are sleep-deprived - that is, not getting enough hours of sleep. The advice on how to avoid being sleep deprived, such as "nap when your baby naps," doesn't help with the fact that their sleep is so fragmented that they are not getting a good quality sleep.

"We need to think about what kinds of strategies can help consolidate sleep," Montgomery-Downs said. Breastfeeding moms could pump milk and store it so that they do not have to be the ones to always get up with the baby. While quick naps may not be helpful, if you baby tends to naps for at least 2 straight hours, taking that time to sleep could help.

Daytime fatigue can contribute to postpartum depression as well as other problems such as unsafe driving, or poor performance at work.

Montgomery-Downs said that mother's fragmented sleep and daytime fatigue call for reconsideration of maternity work leave in the U.S. Right now, national policy states that workplaces with 50 or more employees have to offer up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave; the U.S. is the only Western country that does not mandate some amount of paid parental leave.

No Link Between Pampers Dry Max and Diaper Rash

2010-09-08T09:48:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38978644/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

Two agencies who were investigating claims that Pampers Dry Max by Procter & Gamble Co gave children severe diaper rash, reported Thursday that they have found no specific cause linking the diapers to rashes.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and Health Canada separately investigated the diapers in response to nearly 4,700 reports of diaper rash being caused by them.

The Dry Max diapers were promoted as bring thinner and more absorbent that other brands, but became a public relations disaster for P&G when a group of parents filed a lawsuit and angry parents formed a Facebook group asking P&G to return to the old Pampers formulation.

Both agencies found no link between the diapers and health complaints they have received but will continue to consider consumer complaints, according to a CSC statement.

"We hope today's announcement will reassure the millions of moms and dads and child caregivers who place their trust in Pampers and Dry Max every day," said Jodi Allen, vice president of Pampers, in a statement Thursday.

Allen said diaper rash is a common condition in babies, a response P&G gave parents when complaints surged in May. CPSC said it received about 85% of complaints during that month.

CPSC said it could not rule out the possibility of a health problem for some babies. Parents who think a diaper is giving their child a rash should talk to their pediatrician.

Probiotics May Help Ease Colic

2010-08-24T09:35:00.004-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20100816/probiotics-may-reduce-crying-from-colic

A probiotic supplement may help parents trying to soothe a colicky baby, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Turin, Italy, found that a few daily drops of lactobacillus reuteri, a bacterium that can help improve digestion, significantly reduced crying among infants with colic.

Recent research suggests that colic may be linked to an immature immune system struggling with bacterial imbalances in the gastrointestinal tract, and that high levels of E. coli bacteria in particular may contribute to colic symptoms.

Researchers compared 25 healthy infants who were randomly assigned to receive drops of Lactobacillus reuteri to 21 healthy infants who were assigned to receive placebo drops. All the infants were diagnosed with colic, born full-term at a healthy gestational weight, had no history of gastrointestinal disorders, were breastfed, and did not receive any other probiotic supplements during the week prior to the study. The infant's mothers were also advised to avoid cow milk in their own diets during the study period.

After a 3-week period, crying was reduced in both groups, but the Lactobacillus reuteri infants showed the greater reduction. From a mean of 370 minutes of crying per day at the start of the study to 35 minutes. The placebo group's mean crying time dropped from a mean of 300 minutes per day to 90 minutes. Stool analysis also showed a significant reduction in the presence of E. coli among infants who received the Lactobacillus reuteri drops.

Researchers speculate that infants in the placebo group may have experienced an improvement because of reduced cow's milk in the mother's diet.

Overall, the findings support the belief that Lactobacillus reuteri may help reduce colic symptoms by improving gut motility and function, which could reduce gas in the gastrointestinal tract and abdominal pain and cramping. It also appears to reduce levels of harmful E. coli.

Top Surprises For New Parents

2010-08-24T08:57:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/slideshow-top-surprises-of-parenthood

1. All your time is baby time - Newborns sleep up to 18 hours per day, but that is broken into small chunks. Between naps there is feeding, changing and a lot of holding needed. After the first hectic weeks, babies will begin to take longer naps at more predictable times.

2. You've joined the parent club - Strangers smile at you. Mothers at church ask if you want to join them on a play date. Your boss asks how your baby's doctor visit went. The club is called parenthood, and you have a lot of company.

3. Your relationship changes - There's one more person to interact with, which means less time for just you and your partner. Try to set aside time for just the two of you.

4. Night is no longer for sleeping - Until your baby sleeps through the night, you can limit your deprivation by taking turns with your partner in getting up with the baby.

5. You'll have too many visitors - Family and friends will want to see the new baby, and bring endless stories about raising their kids and advise about raising yours. If you are feeling overwhelmed, it's ok to say "Lets make it another time." Good friends will understand.

6. You make more faces than a baby - Babies learn by watching and interacting with their environment. It won't be long before you find yourself doing a lot of "silly" things to encourage your baby's learning.

7. You need help - The constant attention that babies demand is exhausting. Ask for help from your partner. Each of you should have time each day while the other is taking care of the baby to do something that's just for you.

8. Babies need conversation - When you talk to your baby, she learns and you bond. Imitate your baby's vocalizations - "ba-ba" or "goo-goo" - then wait for your baby to make another sound, and repeat that back. This helps her learn the give and take of conversation.

9. Babies are expensive - The average middle class family spends $225,000 in the first 17 years of a child's life. That's just to provide food, shelter and other necessities. That doesn't include things like increases in health insurance, or saving for college.

10. Guilt is part of parenthood - You told yourself you were going to be a great parent, but there are times when you simply don't want to do it anymore. Now you feel guilty that you aren't enjoying every moment. Don't. It's natural to want a break from baby. Ask for help. When the baby is safe in his crib, call a friend. And take time to notice all the things that are going right.

Children of Sperm Donors Seek More Rights

2010-08-23T16:14:00.003-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38679526/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

An increasingly outspoken generation of donor offspring want to transform the dynamics of sperm donation so that the children's interests are given more importance and it becomes easier to learn about their biological fathers.

Though Britain and several other European countries have banned anonymous sperm donations, it still seems far-off in the U.S., though the voices of donor offspring are being heard more widely and clearly than ever because of internet-based social networking and other recent developments, such as the new film, "The Kids Are All Right," which depicts 2 teenage siblings who track down their sperm-donor father.

The film opened just weeks after the release of a study by the Commission on Parenthood's Future, which surveyed 485 donor offspring. The study concluded that they were more troubled and depression-prone than other young adults in comparison groups, and recommended an end to anonymous sperm donation.

An increasing number of U.S. sperm banks offer identity-release policies, in which donors agree to let their offspring contact the donor when they turn 18. But many donors still opt for anonymity.

More than 28,000 people involved in anonymous donations - offspring, parents and donors - have registered with the Donor Sibling Registry, a web-based network run out of Colorado by Wendy Kramer. She started the registry so her donor-offspring son, Ryan, could find his siblings, and she says it has helped more than 7,400 people find half-siblings and biological fathers.

Prenatal Pesticide Exposure Tied to ADHD Risk

2010-08-23T15:56:00.002-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38763223/ns/health-kids_and_parenting/

Children whose mothers were exposed to widely-used pesticides such as malathion during pregnancy may be at increased risk of developing an attention disorder by age 5, a new study reveals.

Researchers found that the risk of attention disorders rose with increasing levels of metabolites - substances created when pesticides breakdown - measured in a pregnant woman's urine.

This finding comes after a report published earlier this year by Harvard researchers who found that school-aged children exposed to organophosphates, one of the most common types of pesticides, were more likely to develop symptoms of attention deficit disorder.

Pregnant women who are concerned about these findings can lower the risk to their fetuses by carefully washing fresh fruits and vegetables before eating them, and eat organic fruits and vegetables whenever possible.

Experts do not advise avoiding fruits and vegetables all together. The risk created by not eating them would be greater than the risk from the pesticides.

A Gift of Breast Milk Saves Baby

2010-08-23T15:04:00.004-05:00

http://www.kansascity.com/2010/08/23/2167806/an-exceptional-gift-of-life.html

In an act of kindness and generosity, the mother of a premature baby who did not survive has helped another premature baby thrive against the odds.

Nicole Hendrix gave birth to a baby girl named Lillian on March 4th, 4 months early. Hendrix saved frozen breast milk for her baby, but sadly, Lillian didn't survive long enough to get most of it. She had suffered from a condition called necrotizing enterocolitis, where blood circulation was cut off to portions of her bowel.

Jennifer Robinson also gave birth 4 months early. On April 16 her son Max was born. He suffered from the same condition. Breast milk is believed to be protective against necrotizing enterocolitis, and it's the best-tolerated milk for infants recovering from the condition. When Jennifer Robinson could not produce anymore milk, Nicole Hendrix donated gallons of the milk that she had saved.

After multiple surgeries and four anxious months in intensive care, Max was finally healthy enough to leave the hospital, weighing 8 pounds, 13 ounces. Hendrix was there to see him off. "It makes me feel that something good can come out of something bad," she said.

Often it is difficult for mothers of preemies to give their babies milk. Either their body isn't ready to produce milk or the stress of dealing with a critically ill child keeps the milk from flowing. Robinson was having trouble producing enough milk for her son and began searching breast milk banks, but insurance plans don't always cover the charges. She calculated that it would cost thousands of dollars per month.

When Lillian passed away, Hendrix had saved up a lot of milk, and asked the hospital if she could donate it. Hendrix found out that Robinson needed it. "This was a no-brainer," said Hendrix. "I feel I would have regretted it if I didn't. I feel I've given meaning to my daughter's life, if this can help save Max."

The families, who didn't know each other before, are now friends. "We instantly felt we had a connection," Robinson said. "If it weren't for Lilli, Max would not be here. Her little life made a hugh impact on his. Someday, he'll know about Lilli and how selfless her mother was."

Baby Talk May Be Important in Language Acquisition

2010-08-17T08:01:00.004-05:00

http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/healthday/642032.html

Baby talk is common across languages and cultures, but the brain mechanisms that govern it are not known.

Researchers at the Riken Brain Science Institute in Tokyo used functional MRI to assess brain activity in 35 first-time parents whose infants hadn't begun to speak (preverbal) and compared them to 30 men and women without any parenting experience. The study also included 16 mothers with toddlers who spoke two-word utterances and 18 mothers with children in elementary school.

The participants' brain activity was monitored while they listened to recorded baby talk, which triggers brain activation patterns similar to those that occur when someone speaks baby talk.

The brain scans revealed that mothers with preverbal infants had increased brain activity in the areas of the brain that govern language. This heightened brain activity did not occur in any other group, including mothers who children had started to speak.

Among mothers with preverbal infants, those who were extroverts had increased cortical activation in speech-related motor areas of the brain.

These results show that there are clear distinctions in how people process and generate baby talk. Baby talk acts as a link for linguistic transfer from mother to infant and plays a crucial role in the early stages of infant language acquisition, researchers concluded.

New Dads Give Off Hormone That Tightens Bond With Baby

2010-08-17T07:45:00.003-05:00

http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/new-dads-secrete-hormone-that-tightens-baby-bonds-israeli-study-shows-1.308463

A series of new studies suggest that new fathers, like moms, secrete hormones that strengthen their attachment to their infants.

Professor Ruth Feldman, a psychologist and brain scientist at the Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center in Bar-Ilan University, led the study published this month in the journal Hormones and Behavior. Researchers studied the levels of oxytocin and prolactin produced in fathers when interacting with their infants.

Researchers found that fathers with higher levels of prolactin were more likely to play investigative games meant to arouse curiosity with their infant. Fathers with higher levels of oxytocin were more likely to establish a strong social connection with the baby.

In a previous study led by Professor Feldman, the levels of oxytocin were measured in moms and dads before and after interacting with their infant. It was found that oxytocin levels rose during play among both mothers and fathers, but in mothers this happened only when they gave the baby a lot of loving physical contact. The hormone level rose in fathers only when fathers gave a stimulating touch that encouraged the infant to explore.

"In this way, via coordinated interaction, parents shape children's ability to establish close relations, to feel empathy, to understand the feelings and intentions of others, and to trust in the other," Feldman says.

Pregnancy Weight Affects Child's Future Weight

2010-08-16T13:56:00.003-05:00

http://pagingdrgupta.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/04/born-to-be-fat/?iref=allsearch

A study in the British journal, The Lancet, found that expectant mother who watch their weight during pregnancy increase the chances their baby will maintain a healthy weight throughout life. Researchers also found that women who gain too much weight during their pregnancy tend to give birth to heavier babies who are at higher risk for obesity as children and adults.

Dr. David Ludwig of Children's Hospital Boston and colleagues reviewed medical records of more than one and a half million women and children over a 15 year period. Each woman had 2 or more children. The researchers examined the differences in that amount of weight gained by the same mom in each pregnancy to see if these differences affected the weight of each child.

A woman who gained 50 pounds during pregnancy compared to 20 pounds had double the risk of having a high birth weight baby. The babies born to heavier moms weighed at least a third of a pound more than the children of mothers who gained less.

Scientists are still trying to pinpoint how excess pregnancy weight leads to the child gaining excess weight down the road. Ludwig speculates that some of the mother's excess calories make their way across the placenta, making the baby heavier, and also disrupting key stages of the baby's development. Extra glucose, and other factors, affect infant's genes and may cause permanent changes in the baby's tissues or in the brain regions that regulate hunger and metabolism.

This means these children tend to want to eat more, and may gain more weight than other children even when eating the same amount of food.

First Test Tube Baby Gives Birth

2010-08-09T16:23:00.002-05:00

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-20013014-10391704.html

The first baby to be born through in-vitro fertilization, Elizabeth Carr, is now 25 years old and just gave birth to a healthy baby boy.

Although there was a lot of controversy surrounding so-called test tube babies at the time, Carr's birth ushered in a new age. People who would have been unable to conceive now had new hope.

Now a journalist, Carr, who changed her last name to Comeau to avoid notoriety, recently recounted her experiences with the media in a first person essay in the Boston Globe.

Doctors Told to Avoid 1 Brand of Flu Shot for Young Kids

2010-08-09T15:56:00.004-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38578253/ns/health-cold_and_flu/

A government panel is recommending that doctors avoid giving a certain brand of flu vaccine to young children this year because kids in Autralia and New Zealand who were given the shot had a higher rate of convulsions and fever.

This flu vaccine is made by CSL Biotherapies, an Australian company. CSL is one of five manufacturers supplying the U.S. this fall, but only accounts for a small portion of the 170 million doses.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices said doctors should avoid using the CSL vaccine in children between 6 months and 8 years old.

The panel said the vaccine could be used in children older than 5 if they were at greater risk of flu complications and no other vaccine was available.

New NICE Guidance on Weight Management Before, During and After Pregnancy

2010-07-28T09:42:00.003-05:00

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/196086.php

There is a new public health guidance published by NICE on dietary and physical activity interventions for weight management before, during and after pregnancy.

The aim of this new guidance is to help health professionals support and advise women who are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant, and mothers who have had a child in the past 2 years. Health professionals can help women to understand the health risks of being overweight or obese during pregnancy and the importance of reaching a health weight prior to pregnancy, but also not trying to lose weight during the pregnancy.

The guidance will be aimed at GPs, obstetricians, midwives, health visitors, dietitians, community pharmacists and all others working in antenatal and postnatal services and children's centers. The recommendations cover 4 key areas: preparing for pregnancy, pregnant women, women who may become pregnant, and supporting women following childbirth.

Off-Hours Birth May Not Affect Preemie Survival

2010-07-28T09:15:00.002-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38363299/ns/health-pregnancy/

Some studies have found that infants born during hospital off-hours may have a heightened risk of death, but the same may not be true of preemies cared for at major medical centers, a new study suggests.

Though the overall risk among full-term infants is very low, a number of studies have found that infants born during night or weekend shifts have a relatively higher risk of dying or suffering complications than those born on weekdays.

The new study, published in Pediatrics, focused on more than 11,000 very-low-birthweight infants - the newborns most at risk for serious complications or death. All were cared for in neonatal intensive care units at one of 17 major university-affiliated medical centers in the U.S.

The researchers found no evidence that infants born at night or on the weekend had a heightened risk of death. Nor were those born in July or August at a higher risk - which is a potential issue because that is the time of year when newly graduated doctors begin working.

These findings suggest that NICUs at academic medical centers in the U.S. have adequate staffing round-the-clock.

Newborn Breast-Fed by Wrong Mother

2010-07-28T09:09:00.001-05:00

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/27/AR2010072705976.html?wprss=rss_print

The day after her first child was born in January at Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington County, Suzanne Libby discovered that he was missing from the hospital nursery. Searching frantically, she found Spencer in his hospital bassinet — in another woman’s room. Standing next to him was a hospital aide, a stricken look on her face.

The relief that Libby felt at finding her son was later replaced by fresh anxiety: The woman, it turned out, had breast-fed her newborn.
More than two hours passed before hospital officials told Libby, 34, and her husband, Reed, 36, how the mix-up had happened: The aide had neglected to match Spencer’s ID bands with the other woman’s. The next day, hospital officials told the couple that results of blood tests run on the woman showed she did not have HIV or hepatitis B or C, diseases that can be passed to a baby through breast milk.

It’s impossible to know how often breast-feeding mix-ups happen, because many states do not require hospitals to report them unless there is serious harm.

Ruth Lawrence, a breast-feeding expert at the American Academy of Pediatrics, says that she hears about them occasionally.

Although some experts say the potential for harm to infants is minimal, federal authorities say the possible exposure to HIV or other infectious diseases should be treated just like an accidental exposure to other body fluids.

The incidents also point to a larger problem of accurate patient identification — a major cause of health-care errors. That is a particular risk with newborns, and experts say sleep-deprived mothers are sometimes confused: It can be hard to recognize a swaddled infant brought by the nursing staff for feeding in the middle of the night.

Last month, the hospital’s risk-management officer, Susan Richardson, sent a lawyer hired by the Libbys a two-sentence letter that expressed regret and said: “Please know that after looking into the matter the Virginia Hospital Center has no knowledge of anything indicating that the woman who breast-fed Spencer Libby on Jan. 31, 2010, exposed him to any disease, toxin or other harmful substance.”

In response to a reporter’s inquiry, Virginia Hospital Center said in a statement July 14 that one employee was fired after she “failed to follow standard protocol.” The hospital also said that it had “conducted comprehensive laboratory tests and has no knowledge of anything indicating that the woman who mistakenly breast-fed the infant exposed the infant to any harm” and that it had “taken the necessary steps to ensure that this situation does not happen again.”

Hospital officials declined to elaborate, citing patient confidentiality.

Baby Recliners Recalled

2010-07-28T09:05:00.002-05:00

http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/07/28/1749181/baby-recliners-being-recalled.html#ixzz0uyskT7JK

Baby Matters is recalling about 30,000 Nap Nanny portable baby recliners because infants can partially fall or hang over the side of the product even while the harness is in use.

There have been more than 22 reports of infants hanging or falling out over the side of the product including a report of a 4-month-old girl who died in a product while the infant was in her harness and found hanging over the side, caught between the product and the crib bumper. An another incident, an infant sustained a cut to the forehead.

Nap Nannys were sold at toy and children’s retail stores nationwide and online, from January 2009 through July 2010 for about $130.

For more information call 888-240-4282 or visit www.napnanny.com/recall

Baby Pacifiers Recalled

2010-07-28T08:47:00.002-05:00

http://www.justicenewsflash.com/2010/07/21/cpsc-product-recall-kario-baby-pacifiers-pose-choking-hazard_201007215050.html

The Consumer Product Safety Commission announced a recall of 44,900 Karino Baby Pacifiers because they fail to meet federal safety standards. The nipple can separate from the base easily, the handle is too long, the mouth guard is too small, and there are no ventilation holes in the mouth guard, which present a choking and aspiration hazard to young children.

The pacifiers, whose nipples are filled with corn syrup, were manufactured in Mexico and sold at independent grocery stores in California and Texas from October 2009 through March 2010.

Consumers can contact Antonio Flores to receive a refund or exchange. For further information, contact Antonio Flores collect at (619) 395-4543 Monday - Friday between 9am and 5pm PT.

Online Database for Lost "Lovies"

2010-07-20T12:42:00.002-05:00

How many of you grew up attached to that one special toy, blanket or stuffed animal? Most of our little babies forge a strong attachment with one toy or another, and if it is ever lost, it is as though your child found out that there was a death in their family, because to them, there was.

LostMyLovey.com is a new website that essentially is a virtual lost-and-found. Not only does this provide the possibility of getting the toy back, but it also offers relief to parents that shuffle to find a replacement or struggle to cheer up the little guy.

The website allows parents who find the adandoned toys to freely post the item online. The post stays online for one year. For parents who would much rather a replacement, they can also use this website. These parents can posts what item was lost, and other parents can offer suggestions as to where a new replacement can be found and/or similar replacements.

As if that was not convenient enough, LostMyLovely.com also issues LosstMyLovey Id Tags that parents can wrap around their child's toy. Each ID tag has a unique barcode that can be used to identify the toy. This way, if someone stumbles upon the toy, they can contact LostMyLovey, who can then contact the owner.

LostMyLovey is a great website that parents can use to find that special "irreplaceable" toy. It is a great idea that can make a parent's job a little easier, and hey, who wouldn't want that!

It's His Pregnancy Too

2010-07-20T10:33:00.002-05:00

Expectant fathers are often sidelined as moms-to-be basking in the glory of a new pregnancy. However, little do people know, dads-to-be often face similar symptoms as new moms, such as postpartum depression, nausea and/or labor pains.

Although most fathers are overlooked, they need the support and love from their families as well. "The role of a man in his wife/partner's pregnancy has changed dramatically over the past few decades...Now fathers attend prenatal visits, childbirth and breastfeeding classes, help nest at home and even suffer physically from some of the symptoms of pregnancy."

Some of these other symptoms experienced by expectant fathers are weight gain, insomnia, abdominal pain and mood swings. Don't think your man suffers from any of these? Some studies have found that about 90% of men experience at least one pregnancy symptom that his wife/partner suffers from.

Women also overlook their partners in the pregnancy process. Sure, women are going through all the physical symptoms, but men are experiencing just as many emotional symptoms. Men experience a lot of stress, as their is a increased feeling that they need to provide for their partner and new baby.

How should men cope with the emotional stress and potential physical symptoms? Doctors advise, get involved with the pregnancy, and enjoy it. Accompany your partner to the doctor's visits, read some books, and understand what she is going through. The more relaxed and calm you are throughout the process and in the delivery room, the better it will be for you and your family.

Baby Babbling and Austim

2010-07-20T10:17:00.003-05:00

Scientists have recently discovered that the cute babbling done by babies may in fact predict if a child will have autism. The scientists working on the case determined that the babbling between babies with the disorder and babies without have different babbling.

Scientists and doctors are able to use vocal technology, predicting with up to 86% accuracy if a child will develop the disorder.

Many are hopeful that this could bring a change to the diagnosis and treatment of autism. If children are identified earlier as having the disease, they will be screened and diagnosed earlier, and able to begin effective programs much earlier.

Autism is a disease that effects around 1 in 150 babies. In the UK, about 500,000 have some variation of the disorder.

While this information is still new and being researched, many doctors are celebrating.. this could be the dawn of something great in the fight against autism.

Can You Choose Your Baby's Sex?

2010-07-13T16:34:00.004-05:00

http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/magazines/food/Can-you-choose-your-baby-s-sex-before-conception_7785299

Though many gynecologists do not agree, studies done by Dr. Landrum Shettles, considered to be one of the most influential fertility experts in the United States, found that deciding on the gender of a baby is possible using the "Shettles method".

In this method, it was found that men produce two types of sperm, the X (female) and Y (male). According to Dr. Shettles, the Y-sperm are smaller and weaker, but faster than X-sperm, which are bigger, stronger, more resilient and able to survive for longer once released. By carefully timing intercourse in relation to ovulation, couple should theoretically be able to use this difference to their advantage.

This theory has not been proven, and so far there is no easy way to predict the conception of a boy or girl. Some experts claim that doing all this leads to resentment of your child, and the best thing to do is take what you get and love them. For Dr. Shettle's suggestions on conceiving a boy or girl, click the link above.

More Women Are Childless

2010-07-13T16:10:00.003-05:00

http://www.slate.com/id/2259822/

A recent PEW Research Center study has shown that the number of American Women who have never had a baby has nearly doubled since 1975, rising from 10% of the population to 18%.

Social conservatives cite legal abortions as the reason for declining birth rates. This is not the full reason, as 61% of women who have had abortions already have one child, and most say they would be open to having a child under different circumstances. The defense of legal abortion did lead feminists to create a national discourse about the concert of "choice", which helped legitimize the decision to remain childless.

Women may be forsaking motherhood because this concept of a woman's choice has created a space for them to embrace their desire not to have children. Still, a woman who remains childless continues to face negative stereotypes, such as being selfish or too career-minded.

Choosing not to have a child is viewed in a negative light by most Americans, but this finding may be a sign that the attitude is slowly shifting, from motherhood being considered a default state of adulthood, to a choice.

Options for Birth

2010-07-13T15:50:00.003-05:00

http://online.indianagazette.com/articles/2010/07/13/a_news/10047545.txt

There are many options for giving birth. You may want a medical atmosphere, like in a hospital, or you may choose to give birth at home or at a freestanding birth center. You might want to give birth in warm water. You can choose to use an epidural, or go through the process without any medication.

Some women use hypnosis, deep relaxation or music to help them relax and cope. Some choose to move around during labor. You can give birth lying down, squatting, or on your hands and knees.

The majority of births take place in hospitals. The medical model of birth can be very reassuring to some people, and distressing to others. Hospitals provide the best access to emergency care if needed.

Freestanding birth centers are more homey than hospitals, and are staffed with mid-wives. Studies have found that babies delivered by midwives have less fetal distress, meconium staining, birth injuries, and need for resuscitation. Also drug use is minimized, episiotomies are rare and C-section rates are reduced.

Home births are rare in the U.S. and statistics are scarce and controversial. A British study in 2009 found that for low-risk pregnancy, provided there is back-up transportation and support, home birth is as safe as hospital birth.

Labor support professionals, or doulas, attend births in all settings. Though a doula provides no medical services, she provides continuous physical, emotional and informational support for a birthing woman and her partner. Research shows improved birth outcomes and maternal satisfaction when a doula is present.

Giving birth is a profound experience and can be incredibly rewarding. Take the time to research and figure out what type of birth is best for you.

Wean Babies From Bottle at Nine Months

2010-07-13T15:42:00.004-05:00

http://www.vancouversun.com/health/Wean+babies+from+bottle+nine+months+Study/3271558/story.html

A recent study from doctor's at St. Michaels's Hospital and The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto has found that nine months is the best time to start thinking about weaning babies off the bottle.

The reason, researchers say, is that the older a baby gets, the harder it is to get them to give up the bottle. By two years, using a bottle could put children at risk for iron deficiency, school problems and behavioral issue, and in rare cases, stroke. Children using the bottle in a prolonged-fashion are at a high risk of being overweight or obese. There is also a high risk of dental problems.

Nine months is a good time to wean babies off the bottle because they are able to do it within the span of a week before they are too attached. Weaning involves removing the bottle from one meal at a time and avoiding putting it in bed. Parents should replace bottles with sippy cups or regular cups.

Sleep Consultants Help Parents Learn to Soothe Infants

2010-07-13T15:26:00.004-05:00

http://www.kansascity.com/2010/07/13/2079784/calling-the-baby-whisperers-consultants.html

Sleep consultants remain popular with new parents, despite the recession. This is most likely due to confused, over-educated parents drowning in information overload. Parents are constantly being exposed to new studies and conflicting information.

"There is so much information out there that it keeps people from using their intuition," says Brandi Rose, a sleep consultant based in L.A.'s Atwater Village. "I tell parents all these things will work; it's about figuring out what works for your family."

For parents who need a little help, sleep consultant services usually cost about $200-$800. They serve as experienced third-party experts who take time to learn the specifics of a family's particular situation and then create a customized plan.

Most consultants will also, for a fee, make themselves available to clients for an hour or so a day for two weeks for troubleshooting and keeping parents on track. For many parents, this is the most valuable part of the service.

Get Fit And Have Fun With Baby

2010-07-08T13:06:00.000-05:00

After new moms have a baby, losing that baby weight and getting healthy are usually pretty high on the to-do list. However, most new moms don’t exactly have two hours to devote to the gym, and rarely have enough time after mealtime, play time, and maintaining a house all day. However, to combat the “not enough hours in the day” excuse, new moms are looking to incorporate their new baby in their workout routine.

Everyone knows that exercising is important to increasing metabolism, losing weight and muscle toning, but exercise is also important in new moms for preventing post-partum depression. Exercising is also important for stress relief, which every new mother can definitely benefit from. The bond between mother and child is bound to grow as well, as the child is learning to interact with the parent and grow in confidence and self-awareness.

From walking to jogging, yoga to resistance exercises, there’s something for everyone. “Baby carrying, especially in the first six months, is a great way to burn more calories throughout the day as well as helping baby to establish a secure attachment to Mom,” says Helene Byrne, founder of BeFit-Mom.Com

Other exercises include:

1)Baby Bench Press- Lie on your back and hold your baby securely above your check. Lower your elbows and keep your arms close to your side. Then, extend your arms straight up. This will provide you and baby with great eye contact and thus bonding, so be sure to laugh and smile.

2)Cooing Crunch- Lie on your back and hold your baby with arms extended in front of you. Sit up half way, engage abs, then come back down.

3)Baby Bend- Hold the baby in front of you and sit all the way down, bringing your butt to your heels while keeping arms straight. Stand up again and repeat.

4)Stroller Stroll -Push the stroller in front of you. Speed up for 30 seconds and slow down. Do the same thing uphill for added resistance.

5)Baby Squats- Hold the stroller in front of you (in locked position) and stand with feet wide apart. Bend from your knees till your hips are knee level, making sure to keep your entire body engaged.

6)Kiss Push Up- Arrange yourself in the push up position with your baby flat on his back near your head. Raise and lower your body doing traditional push-ups, and be sure to smooch your baby on the way down.

What To Feed Your Baby In The First Year

2010-07-08T12:49:00.002-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/baby-food-nutrition-9/baby-food-timeline

In addition to breast milk or baby formula, starting at 4-6 months, you can being to introduce some solid foods into your baby's diet. Below is a breakdown of what foods to try at each new stage of development.

4-6 months: Fortified single grain cereals give your baby iron. Mix with baby formula or breast milk, or even water on occasion.

6-8 months: Introduce pureed or strained fruits and vegetables. Wash the produce, then bake, boil or steam until soft. Puree in either a blender or food processor, or use a small hand food mill. Add a little liquid like breast milk, formula or water at first. Make it watery at first, then use less liquid as your baby gets used to solid foods. Also try protein like pea-sized pieces of cooked chicken, turkey or other meats, or boneless fish and beans like lentils, black or red beans and pintos.

8-10 months: Your baby is probably ready for mashed fruits and vegetables by now. Also try small o-shaped cereals, teething crackers, small pieces of cooked pasta. You can give your baby dairy, like small amounts of yogurt, cottage cheese or any pasteurized cheese. Also try scrambled or hard boiled eggs cut into small pieces.

10-12 months: Baby can try eating most of the foods you eat now, if they are cut up or mashed so he can safely chew and swallow. Unless you have a strong family history of allergies, the American Academy of Pediatrics now says there is no need to avoid peanut products, eggs, wheat, or fish until after one year, but many pediatricians are still cautious about peanuts and shellfish due to strong allergic reactions sometimes associated with them. Avoid whole cow's milk and honey for at least one year. Honey can cause a dangerous illness called infant botulism.

How to Raise a Smart Baby

2010-07-08T07:37:00.003-05:00

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/infant-development-9/brain-development

Today many parents are making an effort to encourage their babies' growth and development, particularly brain development. While some of a baby's 100 billion brain cells are prewired at birth, it is during the first 5 years of life that much of the essential wiring linked to learning is laid down.

In a high-tech world, parents may assume that high-tech learning is essential for their baby to grow up and prosper. Turns out that the best way for baby to learn is through good old fashioned one-on-one parent-to-baby contact. Experts agree that talking to your baby, playing with your baby, paying attention to what interests them, and using those interests to foster curiosity lays down the wiring that ultimately stimulates your baby's brain to grow and develop.

As for toys, stick to age-appropriate toys that track with your child's natural biological stages of development. Infants are most interested in movement and sound, so shaking a rattle or a key ring will stimulate them. As they get a little older, try textural toys that they can touch and squish, such as stuffed animals. By 9 months, play with your child with shape-sorting toys and puzzles.

Experts say any toys that stimulate curiosity, rely on interaction between your baby and the object, or use colors or shapes to intrigue or teach can be a big plus. More importantly, playing an active role in your baby's learning process, and loving and nurturing your child will do wonders for turning up the wattage on your child's brainpower.

Babies Injured By Car Seats Outside of Car

2010-07-07T14:11:00.004-05:00

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/38104663/ns/health/

A new study has revealed that almost 9,000 infants go to the emergency room every year for car seat related injuries that occur outside the car.

Co-author of the study, Lindsay Wilson, advises that if the seat does have to come out of the car, parents should make sure their babies are always strapped in. Most injuries happen when babies fall out of their car seat or were in the seat when it fell off a table, counter or shopping cart. Head or neck injuries were most common.

"Often parents don't use the safety harnesses or safety strap in the seat or in the carriage and so the kids wiggle and they slide right out," said Dr. Gary Smith, director of the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio.

If possible, when out of the car, babies should be moved to a crib, play pen or carrier instead of the car seat.

Researchers Find Brain Development Gene

2010-07-07T11:29:00.003-05:00

http://www.babycenter.com/204_researchers-pinpoint-genetic-tie-to-brain-development_10333933.bc

A team of researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that the Pax6 gene regulates human brain development at the earliest stages of embryonic development. This gene appears to direct undifferentiated stem cells into becoming all the many types of cells that make up the brain and spinal cord.

This finding may help scientists create customized brain cells that can be used for research, to develop new models for disease or possibly treat brain diseases such as Parkinson's or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) one day.

Neuroscientist Su-Chun Zhang and his colleagues found Pax6 in virtually all of the cells of the neuroectoderm, a structure which appears early in embryonic development and produces the two primary forms of brain cells - neurons and glial cells - as well as hundreds of cell subtypes that make up the human brain.

"This is a phenomenon that is a departure from what we see in animals. It seems that in the earliest stages of development, human cells are regulated by a different process," said Zhang. Researchers said that this finding, which was published in Cell Stem Cell on July 1, may explain why the human brain is larger and more advanced than brains in other species.